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A polynomial-time algorithm for 0-1 integer linear programmings has been proposed. This method continues the classic idea of solving ILP with its LP relaxation. The innovation is that every constraint in the LP is reconstructed into a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-19 G. Q. Zhang

We described a simple algorithm running in linear time for each fixed constant $k$, that either establishes that the pathwidth of a graph $G$ is greater than $k$, or finds a path-decomposition of $G$ of width at most $O(2^{k})$. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-25 Kevin Cattell , Michael J. Dinneen , Michael R. Fellows

We define a metric on $\mathbb{F}_q^n$ using the linear complexity of finite sequences. We will then develop a coding theory for this metric. We will give a Singleton-like bound and we will give constructions of subspaces of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Tovohery Randrianarisoa

We consider two algorithms which can be used for proving positivity of sequences that are defined by a linear recurrence equation with polynomial coefficients (P-finite sequences). Both algorithms have in common that while they do succeed…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2010-05-05 Manuel Kauers , Veronika Pillwein

We study the problem of finding a minimum homology basis, that is, a lightest set of cycles that generates the $1$-dimensional homology classes with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ coefficients in a given simplicial complex $K$. This problem has been…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Amritendu Dhar , Vijay Natarajan , Abhishek Rathod

Let ${\cal G}$ be a minor-closed graph class and let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph. We say that $G$ is a $k$-apex of ${\cal G}$ if $G$ contains a set $S$ of at most $k$ vertices such that $G\setminus S$ belongs to ${\cal G}$. Our first result…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Laure Morelle , Ignasi Sau , Giannos Stamoulis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

As a research field of stream ciphers, the pursuit of a balance of security and practicality is the focus. The conditions for security usually have to satisfy at least high period and high linear complexity. Because the feedforward…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Yangpan Zhang , Maozhi Xu

We propose an algorithm for quickly evaluating polynomials. It pre-conditions a complex polynomial $P$ of degree $d$ in time $O(d\log d)$, with a low multiplicative constant independent of the precision. Subsequent evaluations of $P$…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-15 Ramona Anton , Nicolae Mihalache , François Vigneron

We give a polynomial-time algorithm for detecting very long cycles in dense regular graphs. Specifically, we show that, given $\alpha \in (0,1)$, there exists a $c=c(\alpha)$ such that the following holds: there is a polynomial-time…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-30 Viresh Patel , Fabian Stroh

The $N$th power of a polynomial matrix of fixed size and degree can be computed by binary powering as fast as multiplying two polynomials of linear degree in~$N$. When Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is available, the resulting complexity is…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Alin Bostan , Vincent Neiger , Sergey Yurkevich

We give an approximation algorithm for packing and covering linear programs (linear programs with non-negative coefficients). Given a constraint matrix with n non-zeros, r rows, and c columns, the algorithm computes feasible primal and dual…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Christos Koufogiannakis , Neal E. Young

We analyze the behavior of the Euclidean algorithm applied to pairs (g,f) of univariate nonconstant polynomials over a finite field F_q of q elements when the highest-degree polynomial g is fixed. Considering all the elements f of fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-13 Nardo Giménez , Guillermo Matera , Mariana Pérez , Melina Privitelli

We obtain explicit factorizations of reduced period polynomials of degree $2^m$, $m\ge 4$, for finite fields of characteristic $p\equiv 3$ or $5\pmod{8}$. This extends the results of G. Myerson, who considered the cases $m=1$ and $m=2$, and…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-05 Ioulia N. Baoulina

Assuming that P is not equal to NP, the worst-case run time of any algorithm solving an NP-complete problem must be super-polynomial. But what is the fastest run time we can get? Before one can even hope to approach this question, a more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Jesper Nederlof

For smooth finite fields $F_q$ (i.e., when $q-1$ factors into small primes) the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) leads to the fastest known algebraic algorithms for many basic polynomial operations, such as multiplication, division,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Eli Ben-Sasson , Dan Carmon , Swastik Kopparty , David Levit

We present an algorithm for systematic encoding of Hermitian codes. For a Hermitian code defined over GF(q^2), the proposed algorithm achieves a run time complexity of O(q^2) and is suitable for VLSI implementation. The encoder architecture…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Rachit Agarwal , Ralf Koetter , Emanuel Popovici

In this paper, we propose a probabilistic algorithm suitable for any linear code $C$ to determine whether a given vector $\mathbf{x}$ belongs to $ C$. The algorithm achieves $O(n\log n)$ time complexity, $ O(n^2)$ space complexity and with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Mingchao Li , Jiyou Li

Graph isomorphism problem is a known hard problem. In this paper, a novel randomized algorithm is proposed for this problem which is very simple and fast. It solves the graph isomorphism problem with running time O(n^2.373) for any pair of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-25 Ameneh Farhadian

We propose a quantum algorithm to solve systems of nonlinear algebraic equations. In the ideal case the complexity of the algorithm is linear in the number of variables $n$, which means our algorithm's complexity is less than $O(n^{3})$ of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Peng Qian , Wei-Cong Huang , Gui-Lu Long

It is believed that there is no efficient classical algorithm to determine the linear structure of Boolean function. We investigate an extension of Simon's period-finding quantum algorithm, and propose an efficient quantum algorithm to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Li Yang , Hong-Wei Li