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The ability to combine known skills to create new ones may be crucial in the solution of complex reinforcement learning problems that unfold over extended periods. We argue that a robust way of combining skills is to define and manipulate…

Constraint programming is a family of techniques for solving combinatorial problems, where the problem is modelled as a set of decision variables (typically with finite domains) and a set of constraints that express relations among the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 James Caldwell , Ian P. Gent , Peter Nightingale

Implementing a component-based system in a distributed way so that it ensures some global constraints is a challenging problem. We consider here abstract specifications consisting of a composition of components and a controller given in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-30 Imene Ben-Hafaiedh , Susanne Graf , Hammadi Khairallah

We propose a middleware framework for deployment and subsequent autonomic management of component-based distributed applications. An initial deployment goal is specified using a declarative constraint language, expressing constraints over…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-25 Alan Dearle , Graham Kirby , Andrew McCarthy

Iterative imperative programs can be considered as infinite-state systems computing over possibly unbounded domains. Studying reachability in these systems is challenging as it requires to deal with an infinite number of states with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-02-15 Arnaud Gotlieb , Tristan Denmat , Nadjib Lazaar

Probabilistic programming is considered as a framework, in which basic components of cognitive architectures can be represented in unified and elegant fashion. At the same time, necessity of adopting some component of cognitive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 Alexey Potapov

When writing a constraint program, we have to choose which variables should be the decision variables, and how to represent the constraints on these variables. In many cases, there is considerable choice for the decision variables.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 B. Hnich , B. M. Smith , T. Walsh

This work presents a hybrid approach to solve the maximum stable set problem, using constraint and semidefinite programming. The approach consists of two steps: subproblem generation and subproblem solution. First we rank the variable…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. J. van Hoeve

Hybrid Answer Set Programming (Hybrid ASP) is an extension of Answer Set Programming (ASP) that allows ASP-like rules to interact with outside sources. The Splitting Set Theorem is an important and extensively used result for ASP. The paper…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Alex Brik

Integrating logic rules with other language features is increasingly sought after for advanced applications that require knowledge-base capabilities. To address this demand, increasingly more languages and extensions for such integration…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller , Yi Tong , K. Tuncay Tekle

Logic programming languages present clear advantages in terms of declarativeness and conciseness. However, the ideas of logic programming have been met with resistance in other programming communities, and have not generally been adopted by…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Ivan Perez , Angel Herranz

We present an Integer Linear Programming based approach to finding the optimal fusion strategy for combinator-based parallel programs. While combinator-based languages or libraries provide a convenient interface for programming parallel…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 David van Balen , Gabriele Keller , Ivo Gabede Wolff , Trevor L. McDonell

The proposed framework provides a general model of concurrent imperative programming. Programs are modeled as formal languages and concurrency as an interleaving (or shuffle) operator. This yields a simple and elegant algebra of programs.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-09-11 Stephan van Staden

We introduce a transformation system for concurrent constraint programming (CCP). We define suitable applicability conditions for the transformations which guarantee that the input/output CCP semantics is preserved also when distinguishing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sandro Etalle , Maurizio Gabbrielli , Maria Chiara Meo

We introduce a notion of compatibility between constraint encoding and compositional structure. Phrased in the language of category theory, it is given by a "composable constraint encoding". We show that every composable constraint encoding…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-12-14 Matt Wilson , Augustin Vanrietvelde

Constraint Programming (CP) has proved an effective paradigm to model and solve difficult combinatorial satisfaction and optimisation problems from disparate domains. Many such problems arising from the commercial world are permeated by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Neil Yorke-Smith , Carmen Gervet

Automatically generating high-quality step-by-step solutions to math word problems has many applications in education. Recently, combining large language models (LLMs) with external tools to perform complex reasoning and calculation has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Joy He-Yueya , Gabriel Poesia , Rose E. Wang , Noah D. Goodman

Hybrid programs combine digital control with differential equations, and naturally appear in a wide range of application domains, from biology and control theory to real-time software engineering. The entanglement of discrete and continuous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Sergey Goncharov , Renato Neves , José Proença

Scenario-Based Programming is a methodology for modeling and constructing complex reactive systems from simple, stand-alone building blocks, called scenarios. These scenarios are designed to model different traits of the system, and can be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Guy Katz , Assaf Marron , Aviran Sadon , Gera Weiss

Combinatorial evolution - the creation of new things through the combination of existing things - can be a powerful way to evolve rather than design technical objects such as electronic circuits. Intriguingly, this seems to be an ongoing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Sebastian Fix , Thomas Probst , Oliver Ruggli , Thomas Hanne , Patrik Christen