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We tackle the problem of conditioning probabilistic programs on distributions of observable variables. Probabilistic programs are usually conditioned on samples from the joint data distribution, which we refer to as deterministic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 David Tolpin , Yuan Zhou , Tom Rainforth , Hongseok Yang

Nous pr\'esentons dans cette contribution une approche \`a la fois symbolique et probabiliste permettant d'extraire l'information sur la segmentation du signal de parole \`a partir d'information prosodique. Nous utilisons pour ce faire des…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Irina Nesterenko , Stéphane Rauzy

We consider forkable regular expressions, which enrich regular expressions with a fork operator, to establish a formal basis for static and dynamic analysis of the communication behavior of concurrent programs. We define a novel…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Martin Sulzmann , Peter Thiemann

Machine learning provides algorithms that can learn from data and make inferences or predictions on data. Stochastic acceptors or probabilistic automata are stochastic automata without output that can model components in machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Karl-Heinz Zimmermann

Stochastic processes find applications in modelling systems in a variety of disciplines. A large number of stochastic models considered are Markovian in nature. It is often observed that higher order Markov processes can model the data…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-13 Suryadeepto Nag

The new approach to representation of syntax of formal languages-- a formalism of syntax diagrams is offered. Syntax diagrams look a convenient language for the description of syntactic relations in the languages having nonlinear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-02-28 Vladimir Lapshin

This paper presents a grammar formalism designed for use in data-oriented approaches to language processing. The formalism is best described as a right-linear indexed grammar extended in linguistically interesting ways. The paper goes on to…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 David Tugwell

Our goal is to define an algebraic language for reasoning about non-deterministic computations. Towards this goal, we introduce an algebra of string-to-string transductions. Specifically, it is an algebra of partial functions on words over…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Eugenia Ternovska

This note clarifies the concept of syntax and semantics and their relationships. Today, a lot of confusion arises from the fact that the word "semantics" is used in different meanings. We discuss a general approach at defining semantics…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Bernhard Rumpe

We introduce a class of stochastic models for the dynamics of two linguistic variants that are competing to become the single, shared convention within an unstructured community of speakers. Different instances of the model are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-20 R. A. Blythe

Starting with a collection of traces generated by process executions, process discovery is the task of constructing a simple model that describes the process, where simplicity is often measured in terms of model size. The challenge of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Hanan Alkhammash , Artem Polyvyanyy , Alistair Moffat

The paper is dealing with semi-classical asymptotics of a characteristic function for a stochastic process. The main technical tool is provided by the stationary phase method. The extremal range for a stochastic process is defined by limit…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-31 S. Nikitin

This thesis presents a broad-coverage probabilistic top-down parser, and its application to the problem of language modeling for speech recognition. The parser builds fully connected derivations incrementally, in a single pass from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Brian Roark

One of the fundamental requirements for models of semantic processing in dialogue is incrementality: a model must reflect how people interpret and generate language at least on a word-by-word basis, and handle phenomena such as fragments,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Matthew Purver , Julian Hough , Ruth Kempson

Modal automata are a classic formal model for component-based systems that comes equipped with a rich specification theory supporting abstraction, refinement and compositional reasoning. In recent years, quantitative variants of modal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-13 Tingting Han , Christian Krause , Marta Kwiatkowska , Holger Giese

This paper proposes methods of predicting dynamic time series (including non-stationary ones) based on a linguistic approach, namely, the study of occurrences and repetition of so-called N-grams. This approach is used in computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Dmytro Lande , Volodymyr Yuzefovych , Yevheniia Tsybulska

Syntax is fundamental to our thinking about language. Failing to capture the structure of input language could lead to generalization problems and over-parametrization. In the present work, we propose a new syntax-aware language model:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Yikang Shen , Shawn Tan , Alessandro Sordoni , Siva Reddy , Aaron Courville

We propose a general stochastic formalism for describing the evolution of chemical reactions involving a finite number of molecules. This approach is consistent with the statistical analysis based on the Chemical Master Equation, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Chiara Pezzotti , Massimiliano Giona

Language models for speech recognition typically use a probability model of the form Pr(a_n | a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n-1}). Stochastic grammars, on the other hand, are typically used to assign structure to utterances. A language model of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark-Jan Nederhof , Anoop Sarkar , Giorgio Satta

Stochastic HYPE is a novel process algebra that models stochastic, instantaneous and continuous behaviour. It develops the flow-based approach of the hybrid process algebra HYPE by replacing non-urgent events with events with…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Luca Bortolussi , Vashti Galpin , Jane Hillston