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Byzantine fault tolerant protocols enable state replication in the presence of crashed, malfunctioning, or actively malicious processes. Designing such protocols without the assistance of verification tools, however, is remarkably…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Joel Wanner , Laurent Chuat , Adrian Perrig

We consider graph properties that can be checked from labels, i.e., bit sequences, of logarithmic length attached to vertices. We prove that there exists such a labeling for checking a first-order formula with free set variables in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-09 Bruno Courcelle , Cyril Gavoille , Mamadou Moustapha Kanté

We introduce an explicit construction for a key distribution protocol in the Quantum Computational Timelock (QCT) security model, where one assumes that computationally secure encryption may only be broken after a time much longer than the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Francesco Mazzoncini , Balthazar Bauer , Peter Brown , Romain Alléaume

Certified deletion allows Alice to outsource data to Bob and, at a later time, obtain a verifiable guarantee that the file has been irreversibly deleted at her request. The functionality, while impossible using classical information alone,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Kunal Dey , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini

The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) is a recent W3C recommendation language for validating RDF data. Specifically, SHACL documents are collections of constraints that enforce particular shapes on an RDF graph. Previous work on the topic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Paolo Pareti , George Konstantinidis , Fabio Mogavero , Timothy J. Norman

Consider the problem of verifying security properties of a cryptographic protocol coded in C. We propose an automatic solution that needs neither a pre-existing protocol description nor manual annotation of source code. First, symbolically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-07-07 Mihhail Aizatulin , Andrew D. Gordon , Jan Jürjens

Folded Reed-Solomon codes, introduced by Guruswami and Rudra in 2007, have been shown to achieve the information-theoretically best possible trade-off between the rate of a code and the error-correction radius. In 2024, Bergamaschi,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Gretchen L. Matthews , Julia Shapiro

Motivated by a desire to test the security of the pubic key exchange protocol of I. Anshel, M. Anshel, and D. Goldfeld, (``An Algebraic Method for Public-Key Cryptography'', Mathematical Research Letters, vol. 6, pp. 1-5, 1999), we study…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 James L. Ulrich

We consider a secure source coding problem with a rate-limited helper. In particular, Alice observes an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) source X and wishes to transmit this source losslessly to Bob over a rate-limited link.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-10 Ravi Tandon , Sennur Ulukus , Kannan Ramchandran

We consider the problem of intruder deduction in security protocol analysis: that is, deciding whether a given message $M$ can be deduced from a set of messages $\Gamma$ under the theory of blind signatures and arbitrary convergent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-06 Alwen Tiu , Rajeev Gore

In this paper, we use entropy functions to characterise the set of rate-capacity tuples achievable with either zero decoding error, or vanishing decoding error, for general network coding problems. We show that when sources are colocated,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Terence H. Chan , Alex Grant

We study two basic graph parameters, the chromatic number and the orthogonal rank, in the context of classical and quantum exact communication complexity. In particular, we consider two types of communication problems that we call promise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Jop Briët , Harry Buhrman , Debbie Leung , Teresa Piovesan , Florian Speelman

Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) attempts to find cryptographic protocols resistant to attacks using Shor polynomial time algorithm for numerical field problems or Grover search algorithm. A mostly overlooked but valuable line of solutions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Pedro Hecht

We consider the decidability of the verification problem of programs \emph{modulo axioms} --- that is, verifying whether programs satisfy their assertions, when the functions and relations it uses are assumed to interpreted by arbitrary…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Umang Mathur , P. Madhusudan , Mahesh Viswanathan

A definite Horn theory is a set of n-dimensional Boolean vectors whose characteristic function is expressible as a definite Horn formula, that is, as conjunction of definite Horn clauses. The class of definite Horn theories is known to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Marta Arias , José L. Balcázar , Cristina Tîrnăucă

In 2013 Bei, Chen and Zhang introduced a trial and error model of computing, and applied to some constraint satisfaction problems. In this model the input is hidden by an oracle which, for a candidate assignment, reveals some information…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Gábor Ivanyos , Raghav Kulkarni , Youming Qiao , Miklos Santha , Aarthi Sundaram

Exact pattern matching in labeled graphs is the problem of searching paths of a graph $G=(V,E)$ that spell the same string as the pattern $P[1..m]$. This basic problem can be found at the heart of more complex operations on variation graphs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Massimo Equi , Roberto Grossi , Veli Mäkinen

We consider the multi-party classification problem introduced by Dong, Hartline, and Vijayaraghavan (2022) motivated by electronic discovery. In this problem, our goal is to design a protocol that guarantees the requesting party receives…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Siddharth Bhandari , Liren Shan

The problem of subgraph counting asks for the number of occurrences of a pattern graph $H$ as a subgraph of a host graph $G$ and is known to be computationally challenging: it is $\#W[1]$-hard even when $H$ is restricted to simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Christine Awofeso , Patrick Greaves , Oded Lachish , Felix Reidl

Error-correcting codes and related combinatorial constructs play an important role in several recent (and old) results in computational complexity theory. In this paper we survey results on locally-testable and locally-decodable…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Luca Trevisan
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