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We study zero-error unicast index-coding instances, where each receiver must perfectly decode its requested message set, and the message sets requested by any two receivers do not overlap. We show that for all these instances with up to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Lawrence Ong

Index codes reduce the number of bits broadcast by a wireless transmitter to a number of receivers with different demands and with side information. It is known that the problem of finding optimal linear index codes is NP-hard. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Xiao Huang , Salim El Rouayheb

In this paper, we study the problem of lossless universal source coding for stationary memoryless sources on countably infinite alphabets. This task is generally not achievable without restricting the class of sources over which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Boucheron Stephane , Elisabeth Gassiat , Mesrob I. Ohannessian

We consider a worst-case asymmetric distributed source coding problem where an information sink communicates with $N$ correlated information sources to gather their data. A data-vector $\bar{x} = (x_1, ..., x_N) \sim {\mathcal P}$ is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Samar Agnihotri , Rajesh Venkatachalapathy

While the theory of operator approximation with any given accuracy is well elaborated, the theory of {best constrained} constructive operator approximation is still not so well developed. Despite increasing demands from applications this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-09 Anatoli Torokhti , Pablo Soto-Quiros

The error coefficient of a linear code is defined as the number of minimum-weight codewords. In an additive white Gaussian noise channel, optimal linear codes with the smallest error coefficients achieve the best possible asymptotic frame…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Chaofeng Guan , Shitao Li , Gaojun Luo , Zhi Ma , Hong Wang

This paper presents an optimal construction of $N$-bit-delay almost instantaneous fixed-to-variable-length (AIFV) codes, the general form of binary codes we can make when finite bits of decoding delay are allowed. The presented method…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Ryosuke Sugiura , Masaaki Nishino , Norihito Yasuda , Yutaka Kamamoto , Takehiro Moriya

This thesis concerns sequential-access data compression, i.e., by algorithms that read the input one or more times from beginning to end. In one chapter we consider adaptive prefix coding, for which we must read the input character by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-03 Travis Gagie

This paper proposes several novel optimization algorithms for minimizing a nonlinear objective function. The algorithms are enlightened by the optimal state trajectory of an optimal control problem closely related to the minimized objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-01 Hongxia Wang , Yeming Xu , Ziyuan Guo , Huanshui Zhang

We propose an extended method for experiment design in nonlinear state space models. The proposed input design technique optimizes a scalar cost function of the information matrix, by computing the optimal stationary probability mass…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-03 Patricio E. Valenzuela , Johan Dahlin , Cristian R. Rojas , Thomas B. Schön

The decision tree is one of the most fundamental programming abstractions. A commonly used type of decision tree is the alphabetic binary tree, which uses (without loss of generality) ``less than'' versus ''greater than or equal to'' tests…

性能 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Michael B. Baer

Optimal prefix codes are studied for pairs of independent, integer-valued symbols emitted by a source with a geometric probability distribution of parameter $q$, $0{<}q{<}1$. By encoding pairs of symbols, it is possible to reduce the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Frédérique Bassino , Julien Clément , Gadiel Seroussi , Alfredo Viola

We wish to minimize the resources used for network coding while achieving the desired throughput in a multicast scenario. We employ evolutionary approaches, based on a genetic algorithm, that avoid the computational complexity that makes…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Minkyu Kim , Muriel Medard , Varun Aggarwal , Una-May O'Reilly , Wonsik Kim , Chang Wook Ahn , Michelle Effros

Traditional greedy tokenization methods have been a critical step in Natural Language Processing (NLP), influencing how text is converted into tokens and directly impacting model performance. While subword tokenizers like Byte-Pair Encoding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Bharath Raj , Garvit Suri , Vikrant Dewangan , Raghav Sonavane

We propose a stochastic approximation method for approximating the efficient frontier of chance-constrained nonlinear programs. Our approach is based on a bi-objective viewpoint of chance-constrained programs that seeks solutions on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-29 Rohit Kannan , James Luedtke

In this paper, we consider a well-known sparse optimization problem that aims to find a sparse solution of a possibly noisy underdetermined system of linear equations. Mathematically, it can be modeled in a unified manner by minimizing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-01 Lei Yang , Xiaojun Chen , Shuhuang Xiang

The optimal prefix-free machine U is a universal decoding algorithm used to define the notion of program-size complexity H(s) for a finite binary string s. Since the set of all halting inputs for U is chosen to form a prefix-free set, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Kohtaro Tadaki

We propose a method to improve traditional character-based PPM text compression algorithms. Consider a text file as a sequence of alternating words and non-words, the basic idea of our algorithm is to encode non-words and prefixes of words…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Yichuan Hu , Jianzhong , Zhang , Farooq Khan , Ying Li

An index coding problem arises when there is a single source with a number of messages and multiple receivers each wanting a subset of messages and knowing a different set of messages a priori. The noiseless Index Coding Problem is to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-13 Kavitha R. , Niranjana Ambadi , B. Sundar Rajan

This paper proposes a novel entropy encoding technique for lossless data compression. Representing a message string by its lexicographic index in the permutations of its symbols results in a compressed version matching Shannon entropy of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Abu Bakar Siddique