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This paper concerns non-overlapping codes, block codes motivated by synchronisation and DNA-based storage applications. Most existing constructions of these codes do not account for the restrictions posed by the physical properties of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Lidija Stanovnik , Miha Moškon , Miha Mraz

We consider coding schemes for computationally bounded channels, which can introduce an arbitrary set of errors as long as (a) the fraction of errors is bounded with high probability by a parameter $p$ and (b) the process which adds the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-01 Venkatesan Guruswami , Adam Smith

This paper presents prefix codes which minimize various criteria constructed as a convex combination of maximum codeword length and average codeword length or maximum redundancy and average redundancy, including a convex combination of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-11 Charalambos D. Charalambous , Themistoklis Charalambous , Farzad Rezaei

In this paper we study spread codes: a family of constant-dimension codes for random linear network coding. In other words, the codewords are full-rank matrices of size (k x n) with entries in a finite field F_q. Spread codes are a family…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-08 Elisa Gorla , Felice Manganiello , Joachim Rosenthal

We present a numerical algorithm for finding real non-negative solutions to polynomial equations. Our methods are based on the expectation maximization and iterative proportional fitting algorithms, which are used in statistics to find…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-04-02 Dustin Cartwright

We address the problem of constructing a fast lossless code in the case when the source alphabet is large. The main idea of the new scheme may be described as follows. We group letters with small probabilities in subsets (acting as super…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Boris Ryabko , Jaakko Astola , Karen Egiazarian

Motivated from the fact that universal source coding on countably infinite alphabets is not feasible, this work introduces the notion of almost lossless source coding. Analog to the weak variable-length source coding problem studied by Han…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Jorge F. Silva , Pablo Piantanida

We describe a method for lossless quantum compression if the output of the information source is not known. We compute the best possible compression rate, minimizing the expected base length of the output quantum bit string (the base length…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Markus Mueller , Caroline Rogers , Rajagopal Nagarajan

Non-overlapping codes are block codes that have arisen in diverse contexts of computer science and biology. Applications typically require finding non-overlapping codes with large cardinalities, but the maximum size of non-overlapping codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Lidija Stanovnik , Miha Moškon , Miha Mraz

Given a probability distribution over a set of n words to be transmitted, the Huffman Coding problem is to find a minimal-cost prefix free code for transmitting those words. The basic Huffman coding problem can be solved in O(n log n) time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-09-29 Mordecai Golin , Xiaoming Xu , Jiajin Yu

For many kinds of prefix-free codes there are efficient and compact alternatives to the traditional tree-based representation. Since these put the codes into canonical form, however, they can only be used when we can choose the order in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Antonio Fariña , Travis Gagie , Szymon Grabowski , Giovanni Manzini , Gonzalo Navarro , Alberto Ordóñez

We give new constructions of two classes of algebraic code families which are efficiently list decodable with small output list size from a fraction $1-R-\epsilon$ of adversarial errors where $R$ is the rate of the code, for any desired…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Venkatesan Guruswami , Chaoping Xing

Binary AIFV codes are lossless codes that generalize the class of instantaneous FV codes. The code uses two code trees and assigns source symbols to incomplete internal nodes as well as to leaves. AIFV codes are empirically shown to attain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Weihua Hu , Hirosuke Yamamoto , Junya Honda

We study the problems of finding a shortest synchronizing word and its length for a given prefix code. This is done in two different settings: when the code is defined by an arbitrary decoder recognizing its star and when the code is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Andrew Ryzhikov , Marek Szykuła

The problem of variable-rate lossless data compression is considered, for codes with and without prefix constraints. Sharp bounds are derived for the best achievable compression rate of memoryless sources, when the excess-rate probability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Andreas Theocharous , Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

The Poisson-sampling technique eliminates dependencies among symbol appearances in a random sequence. It has been used to simplify the analysis and strengthen the performance guarantees of randomized algorithms. Applying this method to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Jayadev Acharya , Ashkan Jafarpour , Alon Orlitsky , Ananda Theertha Suresh

Variable-length compression without prefix-free constraints and with side-information available at both encoder and decoder is considered. Instead of requiring the code to be error-free, we allow for it to have a non-vanishing error…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Yuta Sakai , Vincent Y. F. Tan

This paper investigates fundamental properties of nonlinear binary codes by looking at the codebook matrix not row-wise (codewords), but column-wise. The family of weak flip codes is presented and shown to contain many beautiful properties.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Hsuan-Yin Lin , Stefan M. Moser , Po-Ning Chen

A text written using symbols from a given alphabet can be compressed using the Huffman code, which minimizes the length of the encoded text. It is necessary, however, to employ a text-specific codebook, i.e. the symbol-codeword dictionary,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Andranik Khachatryan

The problem of minimizing convex functionals of probability distributions is solved under the assumption that the density of every distribution is bounded from above and below. A system of sufficient and necessary first-order optimality…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Michael Fauss , Abdelhak M. Zoubir