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We formalize and study the notion of a quantum trapdoor function. This is an efficiently computable unitary that takes as input a "public" quantum state and a classical string $x$, and outputs a quantum state. This map is such that (i) it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Andrea Coladangelo

We describe the qFunctions Mathematica package for $q$-series and partition theory applications. This package includes both experimental and symbolic tools. The experimental set of elements includes guessers for $q$-shift equations and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Jakob Ablinger , Ali K. Uncu

We construct a classical oracle relative to which $\mathsf{P} = \mathsf{NP}$ but quantum-computable quantum-secure trapdoor one-way functions exist. This is a substantial strengthening of the result of Kretschmer, Qian, Sinha, and Tal (STOC…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 William Kretschmer , Luowen Qian , Avishay Tal

The theory of matchgates is of interest in various areas in physics and computer science. Matchgates occur in e.g. the study of fermions and spin chains, in the theory of holographic algorithms and in several recent works in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Van den Nest

There is a large body of work studying what forms of computational hardness are needed to realize classical cryptography. In particular, one-way functions and pseudorandom generators can be built from each other, and thus require equivalent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Bruno Cavalar , Eli Goldin , Matthew Gray , Peter Hall , Yanyi Liu , Angelos Pelecanos

The article is devoted to holomorphic and meromorphic functions of quaternion and octonion variables. New classes of quasi-conformal and quasi-meromorphic mappings are defined and investigated. Properties of such functions such as their…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

The goal of this paper is to introduce ideas and methodology of the generic case complexity to cryptography community. This relatively new approach allows one to analyze the behavior of an algorithm on ''most'' inputs in a simple and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-27 Alex D. Myasnikov

In this paper, we study some properties of a certain kind of permutation $\sigma$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2}^{n}$, where $n$ is a positive integer. The desired properties for $\sigma$ are: (1) the algebraic degree of each component function is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Claude Gravel , Daniel Panario , David Thomson

In 2013, Farid and Vasiliev [arXiv:quant-ph/1310.4922] for the first time proposed a way to construct a protocol for the realisation of "{\em Classical to Quantum}" one-way hash function, a derivative of the Quantum one-way function as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Amit Behera , Goutam Paul

We present a version of quantum hash function based on non-binary discrete functions. The proposed quantum procedure is "classical-quantum", that is, it takes a classical bit string as an input and produces a quantum state. The resulting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Farid Ablayev , Alexander Vasiliev

The main goal in this manuscript is to present a class of functions satisfying a certain orthogonality property for which there also exists a three term recurrence formula. This class of functions, which can be considered as an extension to…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-28 Cleonice F. Bracciali , John H. McCabe , Teresa E. Pérez , A. Sri Ranga

The quantum integer [n]_q is the polynomial 1 + q + q^2 + ... + q^{n-1}, and the sequence of polynomials { [n]_q }_{n=1}^{\infty} is a solution of the functional equation f_{mn}(q) = f_m(q)f_n(q^m). In this paper, semidirect products of…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We prove that the equivalence of two fundamental problems in the theory of computing. For every polynomial $t(n)\geq (1+\varepsilon)n, \varepsilon>0$, the following are equivalent: - One-way functions exists (which in turn is equivalent to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Yanyi Liu , Rafael Pass

We construct quantum public-key encryption from one-way functions. In our construction, public keys are quantum, but ciphertexts are classical. Quantum public-key encryption from one-way functions (or weaker primitives such as pseudorandom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Fuyuki Kitagawa , Tomoyuki Morimae , Ryo Nishimaki , Takashi Yamakawa

Let $\UT_n(q)$ denote the group of unipotent $n\times n$ upper triangular matrices over a field with $q$ elements. The degrees of the complex irreducible characters of $\UT_n(q)$ are precisely the integers $q^e$ with $0\leq e\leq \lfloor…

表示论 · 数学 2011-09-13 Eric Marberg

The quantum Fourier transform (QFT) is a fundamental primitive in quantum computation and quantum information. In this work, we generalize the QFT for finite groups to a QFT for finite-dimensional semisimple algebras, and give efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Ben Foxman , Barak Nehoran , Yongshan Ding

Quantum query complexity is typically characterized in terms of XOR queries |x,y> to |x,y+f(x)> or phase queries, which ensure that even queries to non-invertible functions are unitary. When querying a permutation, another natural model is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Blake Holman , Ronak Ramachandran , Justin Yirka

In this paper, we propose a quasigroup based block cipher design. The round functions of the encryption and decryption algorithms use quasigroup based string transformations. We show the robustness of the design against the standard…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Sharwan K. Tiwari , Ambrish Awasthi , Sucheta Chkrabarti , Sudha Yadav

We study a new class of functions that arise naturally in quaternionic analysis, we call them "quasi regular functions". Like the well-known quaternionic regular functions, these functions provide representations of the quaternionic…

表示论 · 数学 2026-01-26 Igor Frenkel , Matvei Libine

Quantum singular value transformation (QSVT) enables the application of polynomial functions to the singular values of near arbitrary linear operators embedded in unitary transforms, and has been used to unify, simplify, and improve most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Zane M. Rossi , Victor M. Bastidas , William J. Munro , Isaac L. Chuang