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Learned image compression methods have shown superior rate-distortion performance and remarkable potential compared to traditional compression methods. Most existing learned approaches use stacked convolution or window-based self-attention…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-03 Huairui Wang , Nianxiang Fu , Zhenzhong Chen , Shan Liu

A new framework of compressive sensing (CS), namely statistical compressive sensing (SCS), that aims at efficiently sampling a collection of signals that follow a statistical distribution and achieving accurate reconstruction on average, is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-10-22 Guoshen Yu , Guillermo Sapiro

A basis under which a given set of realizations of a stochastic process can be represented most sparsely (the so-called best sparsifying basis (BSB)) and the one under which such a set becomes as less statistically dependent as possible…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Naoki Saito

We give an algorithm that learns a representation of data through compression. The algorithm 1) predicts bits sequentially from those previously seen and 2) has a structure and a number of computations similar to an autoencoder. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-08-05 Karol Gregor , Yann LeCun

Unseen data conditions can inflict serious performance degradation on systems relying on supervised machine learning algorithms. Because data can often be unseen, and because traditional machine learning algorithms are trained in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Vikramjit Mitra , Horacio Franco

In using the Bayesian network (BN) to construct the complex multistate system's reliability model as described in Part I, the memory storage requirements of the node probability table (NPT) will exceed the random access memory (RAM) of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Xiaohu Zheng , Wen Yao , Xiaoqian Chen

Standard value function approaches to finding policies for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are generally considered to be intractable for large models. The intractability of these algorithms is to a large extent a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-05 N. Roy , G. Gordon , S. Thrun

Deep neural networks have recently advanced the state-of-the-art in image compression and surpassed many traditional compression algorithms. The training of such networks involves carefully trading off entropy of the latent representation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 Maurice Weber , Cedric Renggli , Helmut Grabner , Ce Zhang

Machine learning has had a major impact on data compression over the last decade and inspired many new, exciting theoretical and applied questions. This paper describes one such direction -- relative entropy coding -- which focuses on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Gergely Flamich , Deniz Gündüz

A variation of Gallager error-correcting codes is investigated using statistical mechanics. In codes of this type, a given message is encoded into a codeword which comprises Boolean sums of message bits selected by two randomly constructed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tatsuto Murayama , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , David Saad , Renato Vicente

Belief propagation (BP) is a message-passing heuristic for statistical inference in graphical models such as Bayesian networks and Markov random fields. BP is used to compute marginal distributions or maximum likelihood assignments and has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-15 Tobias Brunsch , Kamiel Cornelissen , Bodo Manthey , Heiko Röglin

The Robbins-Monro algorithm is a recursive, simulation-based stochastic procedure to approximate the zeros of a function that can be written as an expectation. It is known that under some technical assumptions, Gaussian limit distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-22 Valentin Konakov , Enno Mammen , Lorick Huang

We study directionally informed belief propagation (BP) decoding for quantum CSS codes, where anisotropic Tanner-graph structure and biased noise concentrate degeneracy along preferred directions. We formalize this by placing orientation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Mohammad Rowshan

Recent advances in machine learning-aided lossy compression are incorporating perceptual fidelity into the rate-distortion theory. In this paper, we study the rate-distortion-perception trade-off when the perceptual quality is measured by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Xueyan Niu , Deniz Gündüz , Bo Bai , Wei Han

A stationary stochastic geometric model is proposed for analyzing the data compression method used in one-bit compressed sensing. The data set is an unconstrained stationary set, for instance all of $\mathbb{R}^n$ or a stationary Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-16 François Baccelli , Eliza O'Reilly

The major problem in information theoretic analysis of neural responses and other biological data is the reliable estimation of entropy--like quantities from small samples. We apply a recently introduced Bayesian entropy estimator to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ilya Nemenman , William Bialek , Rob de Ruyter van Steveninck

Over the last few years, machine learning unlocked previously infeasible features for compression, such as providing guarantees for users' privacy or tailoring compression to specific data statistics (e.g., satellite images or audio…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Gergely Flamich

We consider the generalization problem for a perceptron with binary synapses, implementing the Stochastic Belief-Propagation-Inspired (SBPI) learning algorithm which we proposed earlier, and perform a mean-field calculation to obtain a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Carlo Baldassi

Lossy compression algorithms are typically designed and analyzed through the lens of Shannon's rate-distortion theory, where the goal is to achieve the lowest possible distortion (e.g., low MSE or high SSIM) at any given bit rate. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Yochai Blau , Tomer Michaeli

In numerous applications, binary reactions or event counts are observed and stored within high-order tensors. Tensor decompositions (TDs) serve as a powerful tool to handle such high-dimensional and sparse data. However, many traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Zerui Tao , Toshihisa Tanaka , Qibin Zhao