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Modular reasoning about class invariants is challenging in the presence of dependencies among collaborating objects that need to maintain global consistency. This paper presents semantic collaboration: a novel methodology to specify and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-08 Nadia Polikarpova , Julian Tschannen , Carlo A. Furia , Bertrand Meyer

Weighted bipolar argumentation frameworks offer a tool for decision support and social media analysis. Arguments are evaluated by an iterative procedure that takes initial weights and attack and support relations into account. Until…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Nico Potyka

Unsupervised domain adaptation without consuming annotation process for unlabeled target data attracts appealing interests in semantic segmentation. However, 1) existing methods neglect that not all semantic representations across domains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Jiahua Dong , Yang Cong , Gan Sun , Yuyang Liu , Xiaowei Xu

Computational indistinguishability is a key property in cryptography and verification of security protocols. Current tools for proving it rely on cryptographic game transformations. We follow Bana and Comon's approach, axiomatizing what an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Adrien Koutsos

We look at characterizing which formulas are expressible in rich decidable logics such as guarded fixpoint logic, unary negation fixpoint logic, and guarded negation fixpoint logic. We consider semantic characterizations of definability, as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Michael Vanden Boom

A $\lambda$-calculus is introduced in which all programs can be evaluated in probabilistic polynomial time and in which there is sufficient structure to represent sequential cryptographic constructions and adversaries for them, even when…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Ugo Dal Lago , Zeinab Galal , Giulia Giusti

In this article I propose an approach for defining replicability for prediction rules. Motivated by a recent NAS report, I start from the perspective that replicability is obtaining consistent results across studies suitable to address the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-03 Giovanni Parmigiani

This article presents a measure of semantic similarity in an IS-A taxonomy based on the notion of shared information content. Experimental evaluation against a benchmark set of human similarity judgments demonstrates that the measure…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 P. Resnik

Security and safety are intertwined concepts in the world of computing. In recent years, the terms "sustainable security" and "sustainable safety" came into fashion and are being used referring to a variety of systems properties ranging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Jan Tobias Muehlberg

We explore semantic correspondence estimation through the lens of unsupervised learning. We thoroughly evaluate several recently proposed unsupervised methods across multiple challenging datasets using a standardized evaluation protocol…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Mehmet Aygün , Oisin Mac Aodha

Text semantic matching is a fundamental task that has been widely used in various scenarios, such as community question answering, information retrieval, and recommendation. Most state-of-the-art matching models, e.g., BERT, directly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Yicheng Zou , Hongwei Liu , Tao Gui , Junzhe Wang , Qi Zhang , Meng Tang , Haixiang Li , Daniel Wang

Change-impact analysis (CIA) is the task of determining the set of program elements impacted by a program change. Precise CIA has great potential to avoid expensive testing and code reviews for (parts of) changes that are refactorings…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Alex Gyori , Shuvendu K. Lahiri , Nimrod Partush

In cancellable biometrics (CB) schemes, template security is achieved by applying, mainly non-linear, transformations to the biometric template. The transformation is designed to preserve the template distance/similarity in the transformed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Hanrui Wang , Xingbo Dong , Zhe Jin , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Massimo Tistarelli

This paper deals with the semantic interpretation of information resources (e.g., images, videos, 3D models). We present a case study of an approach based on semantic and context dependent similarity applied to the industrial design.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2010-10-13 Riccardo Albertoni , Monica De Martino

How interpretable are the features of leading vision models? The question is increasingly pressing as these models move from research benchmarks into high-stakes deployments, yet existing methods cannot answer it reliably. We close this gap…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Julien Colin , Lore Goetschalckx , Nuria Oliver , Thomas Serre

The issue of word sense ambiguity poses a significant challenge in natural language processing due to the scarcity of annotated data to feed machine learning models to face the challenge. Therefore, unsupervised word sense disambiguation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Jorge Martinez-Gil

Recently, researchers started to pay attention to the detection of temporal shifts in the meaning of words. However, most (if not all) of these approaches restricted their efforts to uncovering change over time, thus neglecting other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Hosein Azarbonyad , Mostafa Dehghani , Kaspar Beelen , Alexandra Arkut , Maarten Marx , Jaap Kamps

We introduce a framework for reasoning about the security of computer systems using modal logic. This framework is sufficiently expressive to capture a variety of known security properties, while also being intuitive and independent of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Matvey Soloviev , Musard Balliu , Roberto Guanciale

We propose a new approach to promote safety in classification tasks with established concepts. Our approach -- called a conceptual safeguard -- acts as a verification layer for models that predict a target outcome by first predicting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Hailey Joren , Charles Marx , Berk Ustun

Computational measures of semantic similarity between geographic terms provide valuable support across geographic information retrieval, data mining, and information integration. To date, a wide variety of approaches to geo-semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Andrea Ballatore , Michela Bertolotto , David C. Wilson