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We present a theoretical framework for the compression of automata, which are widely used in speech processing and other natural language processing tasks. The framework extends to graph compression. Similar to stationary ergodic processes,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 Mehryar Mohri , Michael Riley , Ananda Theertha Suresh

The rise of graph representation learning as the primary solution for many different network science tasks led to a surge of interest in the fairness of this family of methods. Link prediction, in particular, has a substantial social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Indro Spinelli , Riccardo Bianchini , Simone Scardapane

Learning a hidden hypergraph is a natural generalization of the classical group testing problem that consists in detecting unknown hypergraph $H_{un}=H(V,E)$ by carrying out edge-detecting tests. In the given paper we focus our attention…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 A. G. D'yachkov , I. V. Vorobyev , N. A. Polyanskii , V. Yu. Shchukin

In this paper we develop an adaptive transform-domain technique based on rational function systems. It is of general importance in several areas of signal theory, including filter design, transfer function approximation, system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-03 Péter Kovács , Sándor Fridli , Ferenc Schipp

Entity alignment (EA) which links equivalent entities across different knowledge graphs (KGs) plays a crucial role in knowledge fusion. In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been successfully applied in many embedding-based EA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Feng Xie , Xiang Zeng , Bin Zhou , Yusong Tan

The study of graph products is a major research topic and typically concerns the term $f(G*H)$, e.g., to show that $f(G*H)=f(G)f(H)$. In this paper, we study graph products in a non-standard form $f(R[G*H]$ where $R$ is a "reduction", a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-08-06 Parinya Chalermsook , Bundit Laekhanukit , Danupon Nanongkai

Algorithmicists are well-aware that fast dynamic programming algorithms are very often the correct choice when computing on compositional (or even recursive) graphs. Here we initiate the study of how to generalize this folklore intuition to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Ernst Althaus , Benjamin Merlin Bumpus , James Fairbanks , Daniel Rosiak

We raise the question of approximating the compressibility of a string with respect to a fixed compression scheme, in sublinear time. We study this question in detail for two popular lossless compression schemes: run-length encoding (RLE)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-06-11 Sofya Raskhodnikova , Dana Ron , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Adam Smith

In sparse signal representation, the choice of a dictionary often involves a tradeoff between two desirable properties -- the ability to adapt to specific signal data and a fast implementation of the dictionary. To sparsely represent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Dorina Thanou , David I Shuman , Pascal Frossard

This paper studies graph-based active learning, where the goal is to reconstruct a binary signal defined on the nodes of a weighted graph, by sampling it on a small subset of the nodes. A new sampling algorithm is proposed, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Eyal En Gad , Akshay Gadde , A. Salman Avestimehr , Antonio Ortega

Autoencoders are effective deep learning models that can function as generative models and learn latent representations for downstream tasks. The use of graph autoencoders - with both encoder and decoder implemented as message passing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Magnus Cunow , Gerrit Großmann

Graphs naturally appear in several real-world contexts including social networks, the web network, and telecommunication networks. While the analysis and the understanding of graph structures have been a central area of study in algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Gramoz Goranci

We propose an algorithm for deep learning on networks and graphs. It relies on the notion that many graph algorithms, such as PageRank, Weisfeiler-Lehman, or Message Passing can be expressed as iterative vertex updates. Unlike previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Emmanouil Antonios Platanios , Alex Smola

Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference but suffers from performance degradation when target models are fine-tuned for specific domains. A naive solution is to retrain draft models for every target model, which is costly and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Luxi Lin , Zhihang Lin , Zhanpeng Zeng , Yuhao Chen , Qingyu Zhang , Jixiang Luo , Xuelong Li , Rongrong Ji

The widespread application of Electronic Health Records (EHR) data in the medical field has led to early successes in disease risk prediction using deep learning methods. These methods typically require extensive data for training due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Shibo Li , Hengliang Cheng , Weihua Li

Computing over compressed data combines the space saving of data compression with efficient support for queries directly on the compressed representation. Such data structures are widely applied in text indexing and have been successfully…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Ziad Ismaili Alaoui , Namrata , Sebastian Wild

The generation of voluminous scientific data poses significant challenges for efficient storage, transfer, and analysis. Recently, error-bounded lossy compression methods emerged due to their ability to achieve high compression ratios while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Guozhong Li , Muhannad Alhumaidi , Spiros Skiadopoulos , Ibrahim Hoteit , Panos Kalnis

Deep image compression performs better than conventional codecs, such as JPEG, on natural images. However, deep image compression is learning-based and encounters a problem: the compression performance deteriorates significantly for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-03 Koki Tsubota , Hiroaki Akutsu , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Modern data workflows are inherently adaptive, repeatedly querying the same dataset to refine and validate sequential decisions, but such adaptivity can lead to overfitting and invalid statistical inference. Adaptive Data Analysis (ADA)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Joon Suk Huh

Visual data compression is shifting from human-centered reconstruction to machine-oriented representation coding. In this setting, an image is often mapped to a compact semantic embedding, which is then compressed and transmitted for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-30 Andriy Enttsel , Vincent Corlay