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This paper presents prefix codes which minimize various criteria constructed as a convex combination of maximum codeword length and average codeword length or maximum redundancy and average redundancy, including a convex combination of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-11 Charalambos D. Charalambous , Themistoklis Charalambous , Farzad Rezaei

We systematically study how three large language models with code capabilities - CodeT5, Codex, and ChatGPT - generalize to out-of-domain data. We consider two fundamental applications - code summarization, and code generation. We split…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Shushan Arakelyan , Rocktim Jyoti Das , Yi Mao , Xiang Ren

A common complaint about adaptive prefix coding is that it is much slower than static prefix coding. Karpinski and Nekrich recently took an important step towards resolving this: they gave an adaptive Shannon coding algorithm that encodes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Travis Gagie , Yakov Nekrich

Adaptive Computation (AC) has been shown to be effective in improving the efficiency of Open-Domain Question Answering (ODQA) systems. However, current AC approaches require tuning of all model parameters, and training state-of-the-art ODQA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Yuxiang Wu , Pasquale Minervini , Pontus Stenetorp , Sebastian Riedel

Designing channel codes under low-latency constraints is one of the most demanding requirements in 5G standards. However, a sharp characterization of the performance of traditional codes is available only in the large block-length limit.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-27 Yihan Jiang , Hyeji Kim , Himanshu Asnani , Sreeram Kannan , Sewoong Oh , Pramod Viswanath

This paper deals with a universal coding problem for a certain kind of multiterminal source coding network called a generalized complementary delivery network. In this network, messages from multiple correlated sources are jointly encoded,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-02 Akisato Kimura , Tomohiko Uyematsu , Shigeaki Kuzuoka , Shun Watanabe

Transformers have impressive generalization capabilities on tasks with a fixed context length. However, they fail to generalize to sequences of arbitrary length, even for seemingly simple tasks such as duplicating a string. Moreover, simply…

In this paper, it is shown that the syndromes of generalized Reed-Solomon (GRS) codes and alternant codes can be characterized in terms of inverse fast Fourier transform, regardless of code definitions. Then a fast decoding algorithm is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Nianqi Tang , Yunghsiang S. Han , Danyang Pei , Chao Chen

Error-correcting codes and related combinatorial constructs play an important role in several recent (and old) results in computational complexity theory. In this paper we survey results on locally-testable and locally-decodable…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Luca Trevisan

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have emerged as a popular and standard approach for learning from graph-structured data. The literature on GNN highlights the potential of this evolving research area and its widespread adoption in real-life…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Sukhdeep Singh , Anuj Sharma , Vinod Kumar Chauhan

We study the dynamics of genetic code evolution. The model of Vetsigian et al. [1] and Vetsigian [2] uses the mechanism of horizontal gene transfer to demonstrate convergence of the genetic code to a near universal solution. We reproduce…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2021-05-26 John-Antonio Argyriadis , Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic

We present adaptive on-line schemes for lossy encoding of individual sequences under the conditions of the Wyner-Ziv (WZ) problem. In the first part of this article, a set of fixed-rate scalar source codes with zero delay is presented. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-08-12 Avraham Reani , Neri Merhav

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable multimodal capabilities, but they inherit the tendency to hallucinate from their underlying language models. While visual contrastive decoding has been proposed to mitigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Eun Woo Im , Muhammad Kashif Ali , Vivek Gupta

Despite the success of Transformers on language understanding, code generation, and logical reasoning, they still fail to generalize over length on basic arithmetic tasks such as addition and multiplication. A major reason behind this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Mahdi Sabbaghi , George Pappas , Hamed Hassani , Surbhi Goel

In this paper, we construct new sequences of asymptotically good convolutional codes. These sequences are obtained from sequences of transitive, self-orthogonal and self-dual block codes that attain the Tsfasman-Vladut-Zink bound.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-29 Giuliano Gadioli La Guardia

The $\Z_{p^s}$-additive codes of length $n$ are subgroups of $\Z_{p^s}^n$, and can be seen as a generalization of linear codes over $\Z_2$, $\Z_4$, or $\Z_{2^s}$ in general. A $\Z_{p^s}$-linear generalized Hadamard (GH) code is a GH code…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Dipak K. Bhunia , Cristina Fernández-Córdoba , Carlos Vela , Mercè Villanueva

Code-switching, the interleaving of two or more languages within a sentence or discourse is pervasive in multilingual societies. Accurate language models for code-switched text are critical for NLP tasks. State-of-the-art data-intensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Bidisha Samanta , Sharmila Reddy , Hussain Jagirdar , Niloy Ganguly , Soumen Chakrabarti

This report presents the results of applying different compression algorithms to the network protocol of an online game. The algorithm implementations compared are zlib, liblzma and my own implementation based on LZ77 and a variation of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 Mikael Hirki

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive abilities in code generation. However, existing LLMs' decoding strategies are designed for Natural Language (NL) generation, overlooking the differences between NL and programming…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Yuqi Zhu , Jia Li , Ge Li , YunFei Zhao , Jia Li , Zhi Jin , Hong Mei

Type theories with multi-clocked guarded recursion provide a flexible framework for programming with coinductive types encoding productivity in types. Combining this with solutions to general guarded domain equations one can also construct…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg