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Numerical methods for the description of nonequilibrium many-particle quantum systems such as equation of motion techniques often cannot compute the full statistics of observables but only moments of it, such as mean, variance and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Boris Gulyak , Boris Melcher , Jan Wiersig

This paper establishes the strict optimality in precision for frequency and distribution estimation under local differential privacy (LDP). We prove that a linear estimator with a symmetric and extremal configuration, and a constant support…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Mingen Pan

L multiple descriptions of a vector Gaussian source for individual and central receivers are investigated. The sum rate of the descriptions with covariance distortion measure constraints, in a positive semidefinite ordering, is exactly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 H. Wang , P. Viswanath

We study a distributed hypothesis testing setup where peripheral nodes send quantized data to the fusion center in a memoryless fashion. The \emph{expected} number of bits sent by each node under the null hypothesis is kept limited. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Yunus Inan , Mert Kayaalp , Ali H. Sayed , Emre Telatar

New lattice quantizers with lower normalized second moments than previously reported are constructed in 13 and 14 dimensions and conjectured to be optimal. Our construction combines an initial numerical optimization with a subsequent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Daniel Pook-Kolb , Erik Agrell , Bruce Allen

The basic goal of quantization for probability distribution is to reduce the number of values, which is typically uncountable, describing a probability distribution to some finite set and thus approximation of a continuous probability…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-27 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

We investigate how quantum coherence can be distributed among the several off-diagonal elements of an arbitrary density matrix. An easily computable quantity that captures this variability notion is proposed and it is argued that it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Fernando Parisio

In this paper, first we have defined a uniform distribution on the boundary of a regular hexagon, and then investigated the optimal sets of $n$-means and the $n$th quantization errors for all positive integers $n$. We give an exact formula…

Scalar quantization of large language models (LLMs) is fundamentally limited by information-theoretic bounds. While vector quantization (VQ) overcomes these limits by encoding blocks of parameters jointly, practical implementations must…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Tycho F. A. van der Ouderaa , Mart van Baalen , Paul Whatmough , Markus Nagel

Non-parametric quantization has received much attention due to its efficiency on parameters and scalability to a large codebook. In this paper, we present a unified formulation of different non-parametric quantization methods through the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Yue Zhao , Hanwen Jiang , Zhenlin Xu , Chutong Yang , Ehsan Adeli , Philipp Krähenbühl

Performance analysis of optimal signal detection using quantized received signals of a linear vector channel, which is an extension of code-division multiple-access (CDMA) or multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels, in the large…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-05-23 Kazutaka Nakamura

The distortion-rate performance of certain randomly-designed scalar quantizers is determined. The central results are the mean-squared error distortion and output entropy for quantizing a uniform random variable with thresholds drawn…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Vivek K Goyal

Neural compression has brought tremendous progress in designing lossy compressors with good rate-distortion (RD) performance at low complexity. Thus far, neural compression design involves transforming the source to a latent vector, which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Eric Lei , Hamed Hassani , Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti

The basic goal of quantization for probability distribution is to reduce the number of values, which is typically uncountable, describing a probability distribution to some finite set and thus approximation of a continuous probability…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-03 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury , Wasiela Salinas

If only limited control over a multiparticle quantum system is available, a viable method to characterize correlations is to perform random measurements and consider the moments of the resulting probability distribution. We present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Satoya Imai , Nikolai Wyderka , Andreas Ketterer , Otfried Gühne

Transform coding is routinely used for lossy compression of discrete sources with memory. The input signal is divided into N-dimensional vectors, which are transformed by means of a linear mapping. Then, transform coefficients are quantized…

The roundoff errors in computer simulations of continuous dynamical systems, caused by finiteness of machine arithmetic, can lead to qualitative discrepancies between phase portraits of the resulting spatially discretized systems and the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-20 Igor G. Vladimirov

The spectral properties of the Laplacian on a class of quantum graphs with random metric structure are studied. Namely, we consider quantum graphs spanned by the simple $\ZZ^d$-lattice with $\delta$-type boundary conditions at the vertices,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Frédéric Klopp , Konstantin Pankrashkin

In this paper, we propose a lattice-based robust distributed source coding system for two correlated sources and provide a detailed performance analysis under the high resolution assumption. It is shown, among other things, that, in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Dania Elzouki , Sorina Dumitrescu , Jun Chen

We present a communication-efficient distributed protocol for computing the Babai point, an approximate nearest point for a random vector ${\bf X}\in\mathbb{R}^n$ in a given lattice. We show that the protocol is optimal in the sense that it…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Maiara F. Bollauf , Vinay A. Vaishampayan , Sueli I. R. Costa