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Manifold learning techniques have become increasingly valuable as data continues to grow in size. By discovering a lower-dimensional representation (embedding) of the structure of a dataset, manifold learning algorithms can substantially…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Andrew Lensen , Mengjie Zhang , Bing Xue

Data sets are often modeled as point clouds in $R^D$, for $D$ large. It is often assumed that the data has some interesting low-dimensional structure, for example that of a $d$-dimensional manifold $M$, with $d$ much smaller than $D$. When…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-09-09 William K. Allard , Guangliang Chen , Mauro Maggioni

Continual learning aims to efficiently learn from a non-stationary stream of data while avoiding forgetting the knowledge of old data. In many practical applications, data complies with non-Euclidean geometry. As such, the commonly used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Zhi Gao , Chen Xu , Feng Li , Yunde Jia , Mehrtash Harandi , Yuwei Wu

Scientists in many fields have the common and basic need of dimensionality reduction: visualizing the underlying structure of the massive multivariate data in a low-dimensional space. However, many dimensionality reduction methods confront…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-19 Teng Qiu , Yongjie Li

The Wasserstein distance is a discrepancy measure between probability distributions, defined by an optimal transport problem. It has been used for various tasks such as retrieving similar items in high-dimensional images or text data. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Kanata Teshigawara , Keisho Oh , Ken Kobayashi , Kazuhide Nakata

In ObjectNav, agents must locate specific objects within unseen environments, requiring effective perception, prediction, localization and planning capabilities. This study finds that state-of-the-art embodied AI agents compete for higher…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Yaotian Liu , Yu Cao , Jeff Zhang

Dimensionality reduction (DR) is one of the key tools for the visual exploration of high-dimensional data and uncovering its cluster structure in two- or three-dimensional spaces. The vast majority of DR methods in the literature do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Stavros Gerolymatos , Xenophon Evangelopoulos , Vladimir Gusev , John Y. Goulermas

Network representation learning, as an approach to learn low dimensional representations of vertices, has attracted considerable research attention recently. It has been proven extremely useful in many machine learning tasks over large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Hao Peng , Jianxin Li , Hao Yan , Qiran Gong , Senzhang Wang , Lin Liu , Lihong Wang , Xiang Ren

In this paper it is shown how to map a data manifold into a simpler form by progressively discarding small degrees of freedom. This is the key to self-organising data fusion, where the raw data is embedded in a very high-dimensional space…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stephen Luttrell

We propose a new multi-instance dynamic RGB-D SLAM system using an object-level octree-based volumetric representation. It can provide robust camera tracking in dynamic environments and at the same time, continuously estimate geometric,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Binbin Xu , Wenbin Li , Dimos Tzoumanikas , Michael Bloesch , Andrew Davison , Stefan Leutenegger

Point cloud compression has garnered significant interest in computer vision. However, existing algorithms primarily cater to human vision, while most point cloud data is utilized for machine vision tasks. To address this, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Lei Liu , Zhihao Hu , Zhenghao Chen

We introduce sliced optimal transport dataset distance (s-OTDD), a model-agnostic, embedding-agnostic approach for dataset comparison that requires no training, is robust to variations in the number of classes, and can handle disjoint label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Khai Nguyen , Hai Nguyen , Tuan Pham , Nhat Ho

In this paper, we introduce zip-tries, which are simple, dynamic, memory-efficient data structures for strings. Zip-tries support search and update operations for $k$-length strings in $\mathcal{O}(k+\log n)$ time in the standard RAM model…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 David Eppstein , Ofek Gila , Michael T. Goodrich , Ryuto Kitagawa

Let R^d -> A be a query problem over R^d for which there exists a data structure S that can compute P(q) in O(log n) time for any query point q in R^d. Let D be a probability measure over R^d representing a distribution of queries. We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-02-08 Prosenjit Bose , Luc Devroye , Karim Douieb , Vida Dujmovic , James King , Pat Morin

Points of interest on a map such as restaurants, hotels, or subway stations, give rise to categorical point data: data that have a fixed location and one or more categorical attributes. Consequently, recent years have seen various set…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Steven van den Broek , Wouter Meulemans , Bettina Speckmann

In the real world, data streams are ubiquitous -- think of network traffic or sensor data. Mining patterns, e.g., outliers or clusters, from such data must take place in real time. This is challenging because (1) streams often have high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Edouard Fouché , Florian Kalinke , Klemens Böhm

Most scenes in practical applications are dynamic scenes containing moving objects, so segmenting accurately moving objects is crucial for many computer vision applications. In order to efficiently segment out all moving objects in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Chenjie Wang , Chengyuan Li , Bin Luo

We present a dynamic data structure for representing a graph $G$ with tree-depth at most $D$. Tree-depth is an important graph parameter which arose in the study of sparse graph classes. The structure allows addition and removal of edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-11 Zdenek Dvorak , Martin Kupec , Vojtech Tuma

The last decades have seen a surge of interests in distributed computing thanks to advances in clustered computing and big data technology. Existing distributed algorithms typically assume {\it all the data are already in one place}, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Donghui Yan , Yingjie Wang , Jin Wang , Guodong Wu , Honggang Wang

Dynamic tree data structures maintain a forest while supporting insertion and deletion of edges and a broad set of queries in $O(\log n)$ time per operation. Such data structures are at the core of many modern algorithms. Recent work has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Humza Ikram , Andrew Brady , Daniel Anderson , Guy Blelloch