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The information-theoretic framework of Russo and J. Zou (2016) and Xu and Raginsky (2017) provides bounds on the generalization error of a learning algorithm in terms of the mutual information between the algorithm's output and the training…

This paper studies online algorithms augmented with multiple machine-learned predictions. While online algorithms augmented with a single prediction have been extensively studied in recent years, the literature for the multiple predictions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Keerti Anand , Rong Ge , Amit Kumar , Debmalya Panigrahi

In Part I, we defined a LASSO condition number and developed an algorithm -- for computing support sets (feature selection) of the LASSO minimisation problem -- that runs in polynomial time in the number of variables and the logarithm of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-19 Alexander Bastounis , Felipe Cucker , Anders C. Hansen

The framework of Solomonoff prediction assigns prior probability to hypotheses inversely proportional to their Kolmogorov complexity. There are two well-known problems. First, the Solomonoff prior is relative to a choice of Universal Turing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Sven Neth

We study which machine learning algorithms have tight generalization bounds. First, we present conditions that preclude the existence of tight generalization bounds. Specifically, we show that algorithms that have certain inductive biases…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Michael Gastpar , Ido Nachum , Jonathan Shafer , Thomas Weinberger

This paper settles the sample complexity of single-parameter revenue maximization by showing matching upper and lower bounds, up to a poly-logarithmic factor, for all families of value distributions that have been considered in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Chenghao Guo , Zhiyi Huang , Xinzhi Zhang

This paper depicts algorithms for solving the decision Boolean Satisfiability Problem. An extreme problem is formulated to analyze the complexity of algorithms and the complexity for solving it. A novel and easy reformulation as a lottery…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 Carlos Barrón-Romero

Average-case analysis computes the complexity of an algorithm averaged over all possible inputs. Compared to worst-case analysis, it is more representative of the typical behavior of an algorithm, but remains largely unexplored in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-05 Courtney Paquette , Bart van Merriënboer , Elliot Paquette , Fabian Pedregosa

Different aspects of the predictability problem in dynamical systems are reviewed. The deep relation among Lyapunov exponents, Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy, Shannon entropy and algorithmic complexity is discussed. In particular, we emphasize…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Boffetta , M. Cencini , M. Falcioni , A. Vulpiani

This paper considers data-driven chance-constrained stochastic optimization problems in a Bayesian framework. Bayesian posteriors afford a principled mechanism to incorporate data and prior knowledge into stochastic optimization problems.…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-07 Prateek Jaiswal , Harsha Honnappa , Vinayak A. Rao

We introduce a notion of algorithmic stability of learning algorithms---that we term \emph{argument stability}---that captures stability of the hypothesis output by the learning algorithm in the normed space of functions from which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-04 Tongliang Liu , Gábor Lugosi , Gergely Neu , Dacheng Tao

Consider the problem of learning the drift coefficient of a stochastic differential equation from a sample path. In this paper, we assume that the drift is parametrized by a high dimensional vector. We address the question of how long the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-10 José Bento , Morteza Ibrahimi , Andrea Montanari

We present a series of new and more favorable margin-based learning guarantees that depend on the empirical margin loss of a predictor. We give two types of learning bounds, both distribution-dependent and valid for general families, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Corinna Cortes , Mehryar Mohri , Ananda Theertha Suresh

We study the approximability of Max Ones when the number of variable occurrences is bounded by a constant. For conservative constraint languages (i.e., when the unary relations are included) we give a complete classification when the number…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Fredrik Kuivinen

Many theorems about Kolmogorov complexity rely on existence of combinatorial objects with specific properties. Usually the probabilistic method gives such objects with better parameters than explicit constructions do. But the probabilistic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-03-12 Daniil Musatov

We consider the Chance Constrained Model Predictive Control problem for polynomial systems subject to disturbances. In this problem, we aim at finding optimal control input for given disturbed dynamical system to minimize a given cost…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-04 Ashkan Jasour , Constantino Lagoa

Understanding how evolutionary algorithms perform on constrained problems has gained increasing attention in recent years. In this paper, we study how evolutionary algorithms optimize constrained versions of the classical LeadingOnes…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Tobias Friedrich , Timo Kötzing , Aneta Neumann , Frank Neumann , Aishwarya Radhakrishnan

Conditional probabilities are a core concept in machine learning. For example, optimal prediction of a label $Y$ given an input $X$ corresponds to maximizing the conditional probability of $Y$ given $X$. A common approach to inference tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Yoav Wald , Amir Globerson

Leave-one-out (LOO) prediction provides a principled, data-dependent measure of generalization, yet guarantees in fully transductive settings remain poorly understood beyond specialized models. We introduce Median of Level-Set Aggregation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jian Qian , Jiachen Xu

The coding theorem for Kolmogorov complexity states that any string sampled from a computable distribution has a description length close to its information content. A coding theorem for resource-bounded Kolmogorov complexity is the key to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Shuichi Hirahara , Zhenjian Lu , Mikito Nanashima