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This chapter is a short pedagogical introduction to the use of quantum logic for the simulation of complex quantum systems, including a simulation example on actual quantum hardware.

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

The current proposals for the realization of quantum computer such as NMR, quantum dots and trapped ions are based on the using of an atom or an ion as one qubit. In these proposals a quantum computer consists from several atoms and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Volovich

Quantum machine learning is a rapidly growing field at the intersection of quantum technology and artificial intelligence. This review provides a two-fold overview of several key approaches that can offer advancements in both the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Alexey Melnikov , Mohammad Kordzanganeh , Alexander Alodjants , Ray-Kuang Lee

Basic concepts of quantum theory of information, principles of quantum calculations and the possibility of creation on this basis unique on calculation power and functioning principle device, named quantum computer, are briefly reviewed.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-10 Steven Duplij , Illia Shapoval

As we begin to reach the limits of classical computing, quantum computing has emerged as a technology that has captured the imagination of the scientific world. While for many years, the ability to execute quantum algorithms was only a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Bela Bauer , Sergey Bravyi , Mario Motta , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Computational models are an essential tool for the design, characterization, and discovery of novel materials. Hard computational tasks in materials science stretch the limits of existing high-performance supercomputing centers, consuming…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Yuri Alexeev , Maximilian Amsler , Paul Baity , Marco Antonio Barroca , Sanzio Bassini , Torey Battelle , Daan Camps , David Casanova , Young Jai Choi , Frederic T. Chong , Charles Chung , Chris Codella , Antonio D. Corcoles , James Cruise , Alberto Di Meglio , Jonathan Dubois , Ivan Duran , Thomas Eckl , Sophia Economou , Stephan Eidenbenz , Bruce Elmegreen , Clyde Fare , Ismael Faro , Cristina Sanz Fernández , Rodrigo Neumann Barros Ferreira , Keisuke Fuji , Bryce Fuller , Laura Gagliardi , Giulia Galli , Jennifer R. Glick , Isacco Gobbi , Pranav Gokhale , Salvador de la Puente Gonzalez , Johannes Greiner , Bill Gropp , Michele Grossi , Emanuel Gull , Burns Healy , Benchen Huang , Travis S. Humble , Nobuyasu Ito , Artur F. Izmaylov , Ali Javadi-Abhari , Douglas Jennewein , Shantenu Jha , Liang Jiang , Barbara Jones , Wibe Albert de Jong , Petar Jurcevic , William Kirby , Stefan Kister , Masahiro Kitagawa , Joel Klassen , Katherine Klymko , Kwangwon Koh , Masaaki Kondo , Doga Murat Kurkcuoglu , Krzysztof Kurowski , Teodoro Laino , Ryan Landfield , Matt Leininger , Vicente Leyton-Ortega , Ang Li , Meifeng Lin , Junyu Liu , Nicolas Lorente , Andre Luckow , Simon Martiel , Francisco Martin-Fernandez , Margaret Martonosi , Claire Marvinney , Arcesio Castaneda Medina , Dirk Merten , Antonio Mezzacapo , Kristel Michielsen , Abhishek Mitra , Tushar Mittal , Kyungsun Moon , Joel Moore , Mario Motta , Young-Hye Na , Yunseong Nam , Prineha Narang , Yu-ya Ohnishi , Daniele Ottaviani , Matthew Otten , Scott Pakin , Vincent R. Pascuzzi , Ed Penault , Tomasz Piontek , Jed Pitera , Patrick Rall , Gokul Subramanian Ravi , Niall Robertson , Matteo Rossi , Piotr Rydlichowski , Hoon Ryu , Georgy Samsonidze , Mitsuhisa Sato , Nishant Saurabh , Vidushi Sharma , Kunal Sharma , Soyoung Shin , George Slessman , Mathias Steiner , Iskandar Sitdikov , In-Saeng Suh , Eric Switzer , Wei Tang , Joel Thompson , Synge Todo , Minh Tran , Dimitar Trenev , Christian Trott , Huan-Hsin Tseng , Esin Tureci , David García Valinas , Sofia Vallecorsa , Christopher Wever , Konrad Wojciechowski , Xiaodi Wu , Shinjae Yoo , Nobuyuki Yoshioka , Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Seiji Yunoki , Sergiy Zhuk , Dmitry Zubarev

The quantum circuit model is the most widely used model of quantum computation. It provides both a framework for formulating quantum algorithms and an architecture for the physical construction of quantum computers. However, several other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-16 Stephen P. Jordan

Quantum computing, a field utilizing the principles of quantum mechanics, promises great advancements across various industries. This survey paper is focused on the burgeoning intersection of quantum computing and intelligent transportation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Yifan Zhuang , Talha Azfar , Yinhai Wang , Wei Sun , Xiaokun Cara Wang , Qianwen Vivian Guo , Ruimin Ke

We explore a connection between quantum logic and quantum computing.

Quantum annealing leverages the properties of interacting quantum spin systems to solve computational problems, typically optimisation problems. Current hardware now has capabilities that can be used to solve condensed matter physics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Viv Kendon , Nicholas Chancellor

Quantum computers promise to impact industrial applications, for which quantum chemical calculations are required, by virtue of their high accuracy. This perspective explores the challenges and opportunities of applying quantum computers to…

Over the past few years, quantum computers and quantum algorithms have attracted considerable interest and attention from numerous scientific disciplines. In this article, we aim to provide a non-technical, yet informative introduction to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Felix Tennie , Tim Palmer

In the rapidly evolving field of quantum computing, tensor networks serve as an important tool due to their multifaceted utility. In this paper, we review the diverse applications of tensor networks and show that they are an important…

Quantum computation has received great attention in recent years for its possible application to difficult problem in classical calculation. Despite the experimental problems of implementing quantum devices, theoretical physicists have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Florio , D. Picca

We present a physically appealing and elegant picture for quantum computing using rules constructed for a game of darts. A dartboard is used to represent the state space in quantum mechanics and the act of throwing the dart is shown to have…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Ishaan Ganti , Srinivasan S. Iyengar

The field of quantum algorithms aims to find ways to speed up the solution of computational problems by using a quantum computer. A key milestone in this field will be when a universal quantum computer performs a computational task that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Aram W Harrow , Ashley Montanaro

The rapid pace of development in quantum computing technology has sparked a proliferation of benchmarks for assessing the performance of quantum computing hardware and software. Good benchmarks empower scientists, engineers, programmers,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Timothy Proctor , Kevin Young , Andrew D. Baczewski , Robin Blume-Kohout

The nature of quantum computation is discussed. It is argued that, in terms of the amount of information manipulated in a given time, quantum and classical computation are equally efficient. Quantum superposition does not permit quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 A. M. Steane

It is proposed to define "quantumness" of a system (micro or macroscopic, physical, biological, social, political) by starting with understanding that quantum mechanics is a statistical theory. It says us only about probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Andrei Khrennikov

Future quantum computers are anticipated to be able to perform simulations of quantum many-body systems and quantum field theories that lie beyond the capabilities of classical computation. This will lead to new insights and predictions for…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Martin J. Savage