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The group testing problem asks for efficient pooling schemes and algorithms that allow to screen moderately large numbers of samples for rare infections. The goal is to accurately identify the infected samples while conducting the least…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 AminCoja-Oghlan , Max Hahn-Klimroth , Philipp Loick , Manuel Penschuck

In many real world problems, features do not act alone but in combination with each other. For example, in genomics, diseases might not be caused by any single mutation but require the presence of multiple mutations. Prior work on feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Fergus Imrie , Alexander Norcliffe , Pietro Lio , Mihaela van der Schaar

In probabilistic nonadaptive group testing (PGT), we aim to characterize the number of pooled tests necessary to identify a random $k$-sparse vector of defectives with high probability. Recent work has shown that $n$ tests are necessary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Larkin Flodin , Arya Mazumdar

Low-bit width neural networks have been extensively explored for deployment on edge devices to reduce computational resources. Existing approaches have focused on gradient-based optimization in a two-stage train-and-compress setting or as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Han Zhou , Aida Ashrafi , Matthew B. Blaschko

In this paper, we have developed new multistage tests which guarantee prescribed level of power and are more efficient than previous tests in terms of average sampling number and the number of sampling operations. Without truncation, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-06-14 Xinjia Chen

Mixed-integer optimisation problems can be computationally challenging. Here, we introduce and analyse two efficient algorithms with a specific sequential design that are aimed at dealing with sampled problems within this class. At each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-07 Mohammadreza Chamanbaz , Roland Bouffanais

This paper considers the problem of Quantitative Group Testing (QGT). Consider a set of $N$ items among which $K$ items are defective. The QGT problem is to identify (all or a sufficiently large fraction of) the defective items, where the…

In this paper, we study the problem of non-adaptive group testing, in which one seeks to identify which items are defective given a set of suitably-designed tests whose outcomes indicate whether or not at least one defective item was…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Lan V. Truong , Matthew Aldridge , Jonathan Scarlett

As a type of search design, a detecting array can be used to generate test suites to identify and detect faults caused by interactions of factors in a component-based system. Recently, the construction and optimality of detecting arrays…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-08-15 Ce Shi , Yu Tang , Jianxing Yin

We propose a new family of combinatorial inference problems for graphical models. Unlike classical statistical inference where the main interest is point estimation or parameter testing, combinatorial inference aims at testing the global…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-14 Matey Neykov , Junwei Lu , Han Liu

More than two decades ago, combinatorial topology was shown to be useful for analyzing distributed fault-tolerant algorithms in shared memory systems and in message passing systems. In this work, we show that combinatorial topology can also…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Armando Castañeda , Pierre Fraigniaud , Ami Paz , Sergio Rajsbaum , Matthieu Roy , Corentin Travers

In this letter we summarize some recent theoretical work on the design of collectives, i.e., of systems containing many agents, each of which can be viewed as trying to maximize an associated private utility, where there is also a world…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kagan Tumer , David Wolpert

We introduce a new model to study algorithm design under unreliable information, and apply this model for the problem of finding the uncorrupted maximum element of a list containing $n$ elements, among which are $k$ corrupted elements.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Trung Dang , Zhiyi Huang

We consider the problem of group testing (pooled testing), first introduced by Dorfman. For non-adaptive testing strategies, we refer to a non-defective item as `intruding' if it only appears in positive tests. Such items cause…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Letian Yu , Fraser Daly , Oliver Johnson

The Quantitative Group Testing (QGT) is about learning a (hidden) subset $K$ of some large domain $N$ using a sequence of queries, where a result of a query provides information about the size of the intersection of the query with the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Dariusz R. Kowalski , Dominik Pajak

In one-stage or non-adaptive group testing, instead of testing every sample unit individually, they are split, bundled in pools, and simultaneously tested. The results are then decoded to infer the states of the individual items. This…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-04 Christoph Schumacher , Matthias Täufer

We consider the problem of constructing matched groups such that the resulting groups are statistically similar with respect to their average values for multiple covariates. This group-matching problem arises in many cases, including…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-12 Géza Kiss , Kyle Gorman , Jan P. H. van Santen

We consider the problem of identifying infected individuals in a population of size N. We introduce a group testing approach that uses significantly fewer than N tests when infection prevalence is low. The most common approach to group…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-01-03 Paolo Bertolotti , Ali Jadbabaie

Combinatorial interaction testing has been addressed as an effective software testing technique recently. It shows its ability to reduce the number of test cases that have to be considered for software-under-test by taking the combinations…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Bestoun S. Ahmed

A family of variable stage size multistage tests of simple hypotheses is described, based on efficient multistage sampling procedures. Using a loss function that is a linear combination of sampling costs and error probabilities, these tests…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Jay Bartroff