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There is a growing interest in the use of reduced-precision arithmetic, exacerbated by the recent interest in artificial intelligence, especially with deep learning. Most architectures already provide reduced-precision capabilities (e.g.,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Olivier Sentieys , Daniel Menard

Probabilistic model checking computes probabilities and expected values related to designated behaviours of interest in Markov models. As a formal verification approach, it is applied to critical systems; thus we trust that probabilistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Arnd Hartmanns

Multi-term floating-point addition appears in vector dot-product computations, matrix multiplications, and other forms of floating-point data aggregation. A critical step in multi-term floating point addition is the alignment of fractions…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Kosmas Alexandridis , Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos

Modern computer architectures support low-precision arithmetic, which present opportunities for the adoption of mixed-precision algorithms to achieve high computational throughput and reduce energy consumption. As a growing number of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-12-02 Sahil Bhola , Karthik Duraisamy

In this paper, we first discussed multiplicative metric mapping by giving some topological properties of the relevant multiplicative metric space. As an interesting result of our discussions, we observed that the set of positive real…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-10-13 Muttalip Ozavsar , Adem Cengiz Cevikel

We mechanize the fundamental properties of a rounding error model for floating-point arithmetic based on relative precision, a measure of error proposed as a substitute for relative error in rounding error analysis. A key property of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Max Fan , Ariel E. Kellison , Samuel D. Pollard

Floating point arithmetic allows us to use a finite machine, the digital computer, to reach conclusions about models based on continuous mathematics. In this article we work in the other direction, that is, we present examples in which…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-05 Walter F. Mascarenhas

We present a scheme to automatically set the precision of floating point variables in an application. We design a framework that profiles applications to measure undesirable numerical behavior at the floating point operation level. We use…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Ralph Nathan , Helia Naeimi , Daniel J. Sorin , Xiaobai Sun

Renewed interest in mixed-precision algorithms has emerged due to growing data capacity and bandwidth concerns, as well as the advancement of GPUs, which enable significant speedup for low precision arithmetic. In light of this, we propose…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-14 Alec Michael Dunton , Alyson Fox

Block Floating Point (BFP) arithmetic is currently seeing a resurgence in interest because it requires less power, less chip area, and is less complicated to implement in hardware than standard floating point arithmetic. This paper explores…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-04 Nils Kohl , Stephen F. McCormick , Rasmus Tamstorf

Verification of programs using floating-point arithmetic is challenging on several accounts. One of the difficulties of reasoning about such programs is due to the peculiarities of floating-point arithmetic: rounding errors, infinities,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Roberto Bagnara , Abramo Bagnara , Fabio Biselli , Michele Chiari , Roberta Gori

Traditional optimization methods rely on the use of single-precision floating point arithmetic, which can be costly in terms of memory size and computing power. However, mixed precision optimization techniques leverage the use of both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Basile Lewandowski , Atli Kosson

Finite-precision floating point arithmetic unavoidably introduces rounding errors which are traditionally bounded using a worst-case analysis. However, worst-case analysis might be overly conservative because worst-case errors can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-11 Fredrik Dahlqvist , Rocco Salvia , George A Constantinides

Scientific computing applications, such as computational fluid dynamics and climate modeling, typically rely on 64-bit double-precision floating-point operations, which are extremely costly in terms of computation, memory, and energy. While…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Cong "Callie" Hao

I present two new methods for exactly summing a set of floating-point numbers, and then correctly rounding to the nearest floating-point number. Higher accuracy than simple summation (rounding after each addition) is important in many…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Radford M. Neal

Conversion between binary and decimal floating-point representations is ubiquitous. Floating-point radix conversion means converting both the exponent and the mantissa. We develop an atomic operation for FP radix conversion with simple…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2014-07-21 O. Kupriianova , Ch. Lauter , J. -M. Muller

Finite-precision arithmetic computations face an inherent tradeoff between accuracy and efficiency. The points in this tradeoff space are determined, among other factors, by different data types but also evaluation orders. To put it simply,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Eva Darulova , Einar Horn , Saksham Sharma

The typical processors used for scientific computing have fixed-width data-paths. This implies that mathematical libraries were specifically developed to target each of these fixed precisions (binary16, binary32, binary64). However, to…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 David Defour , Pablo de Oliveira Castro , Matei Istoan , Eric Petit

A new deterministic floating-point arithmetic called precision arithmetic is developed to track precision for arithmetic calculations. It uses a novel rounding scheme to avoid excessive rounding error propagation of conventional…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Chengpu Wang

Presented here are algorithms for converting between (decimal) scientific-notation and (binary) IEEE-754 double-precision floating-point numbers. By employing a rounding integer quotient operation these algorithms are much simpler than…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Aubrey Jaffer