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相关论文: Single-solution Random 3-SAT Instances

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We provide a parameterized polynomial algorithm for the propositional model counting problem #SAT, the runtime of which is single-exponential in the rank-width of a formula. Previously, analogous algorithms have been known -- e.g.~[Fischer,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-06-30 Robert Ganian , Petr Hliněný , Jan Obdržálek

The Path Integral Monte Carlo simulated Quantum Annealing algorithm is applied to the optimization of a large hard instance of the Random 3-SAT Problem (N=10000). The dynamical behavior of the quantum and the classical annealing are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Demian Battaglia , Giuseppe Santoro , Erio Tosatti

A fundamental question in Computer Science is understanding when a specific class of problems go from being computationally easy to hard. Because of its generality and applications, the problem of Boolean Satisfiability (aka SAT) is often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Soumya C. Kambhampati , Thomas Liu

Entity Resolution suffers from quadratic time complexity. To increase its time efficiency, three kinds of filtering techniques are typically used for restricting its search space: (i) blocking workflows, which group together entity profiles…

We give a new general approach for designing exact exponential-time algorithms for subset problems. In a subset problem the input implicitly describes a family of sets over a universe of size n and the task is to determine whether the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Fedor V. Fomin , Serge Gaspers , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh

Survey propagation is a powerful technique from statistical physics that has been applied to solve the 3-SAT problem both in principle and in practice. We give, using only probability arguments, a common derivation of survey propagation,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik Aurell , Uri Gordon , Scott Kirkpatrick

Stochastic approximation (SA) that involves multiple coupled sequences, known as multiple-sequence SA (MSSA), finds diverse applications in the fields of signal processing and machine learning. However, existing theoretical understandings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Yue Huang , Zhaoxian Wu , Shiqian Ma , Qing Ling

It has been hypothesized that $k$-SAT is hard to solve for randomly chosen instances near the "critical threshold", where the clause-to-variable ratio is $2^k \ln 2-\theta(1)$. Feige's hypothesis for $k$-SAT says that for all sufficiently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Nikhil Vyas

Many constraint satisfaction and optimisation problems can be solved effectively by encoding them as instances of the Boolean Satisfiability problem (SAT). However, even the simplest types of constraints have many encodings in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Felix Ulrich-Oltean , Peter Nightingale , James Alfred Walker

I describe one quantum approach to solving 3-satisfiability (3-SAT), the well known problem in computer science. The approach is based on repeatedly measuring the truth value of the clauses forming the 3-SAT proposition using a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Simon Benjamin

We investigate parameterizing hard combinatorial problems by the size of the solution set compared to all solution candidates. Our main result is a uniform sampling algorithm for satisfying assignments of 2-CNF formulas that runs in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Jean Cardinal , Jerri Nummenpalo , Emo Welzl

Many NP-complete constraint satisfaction problems appear to undergo a "phase transition'' from solubility to insolubility when the constraint density passes through a critical threshold. In all such cases it is easy to derive upper bounds…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitris Achlioptas , Cristopher Moore

Let F be a uniformly distributed random k-SAT formula with n variables and m clauses. We present a polynomial time algorithm that finds a satisfying assignment of F with high probability for constraint densities m/n<(1-eps_k)2^k\ln(k)/k,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-17 Amin Coja-Oghlan

Alongside the effort underway to build quantum computers, it is important to better understand which classes of problems they will find easy and which others even they will find intractable. We study random ensembles of the QMA$_1$-complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 C. R. Laumann , R. Moessner , A. Scardicchio , S. L. Sondhi

Addressing a complex real-world optimization problem is a challenging task. The chance-constrained knapsack problem with correlated uniform weights plays an important role in the case where dependent stochastic components are considered. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Yue Xie , Aneta Neumann , Frank Neumann , Andrew M. Sutton

We prove that for any $k\geq3$ for clause/variable ratios up to the Gibbs uniqueness threshold of the corresponding Galton-Watson tree, the number of satisfying assignments of random $k$-SAT formulas is given by the `replica symmetric…

This paper addresses the resolution of the 3-SAT problem using a QAOA-like approach. The chosen principle involves modeling the solution ranks of the 3-SAT problem, which, in this particular case, directly represent a solution. This results…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Gerard Fleury , Philippe Lacomme

When creating benchmarks for SAT solvers, we need SAT instances that are easy to build but hard to solve. A recent development in the search for such methods has led to the Balanced SAT algorithm, which can create k-SAT instances with m…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Guillaume Escamocher , Barry O'Sullivan , Steven David Prestwich

We reconsider the one-step replica-symmetry-breaking (1RSB) solutions of two random combinatorial problems: k-XORSAT and k-SAT. We present a general method for establishing the stability of these solutions with respect to further steps of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Montanari , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

The basic random $k$-SAT problem is: Given a set of $n$ Boolean variables, and $m$ clauses of size $k$ picked uniformly at random from the set of all such clauses on our variables, is the conjunction of these clauses satisfiable? Here we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-13 Joel Larsson , Klas Markström