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The constraint satisfaction problem asks to decide if a set of constraints over a relational structure $\mathcal{A}$ is satisfiable (CSP$(\mathcal{A})$). We consider CSP$(\mathcal{A} \cup \mathcal{B})$ where $\mathcal{A}$ is a structure and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Peter Jonsson , Victor Lagerkvist , George Osipov

The concept of space-bounded computability has become significantly important in handling vast data sets on memory-limited computing devices. To replenish the existing short list of NL-complete problems whose instance sizes are dictated by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Tomoyuki Yamakami

Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs, for short) make up a class of problems with applications in many areas of computer science. The first classification of these problems was given by Schaeffer who showed that every CSP over the domain…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Dejan Delic , John Marcoux

A backdoor in a finite-domain CSP instance is a set of variables where each possible instantiation moves the instance into a polynomial-time solvable class. Backdoors have found many applications in artificial intelligence and elsewhere,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Peter Jonsson , Victor Lagerkvist , Sebastian Ordyniak

A wide range of problems can be modelled as constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs), that is, a set of constraints that must be satisfied simultaneously. Constraints can either be represented extensionally, by explicitly listing allowed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Evgenij Thorstensen

Logic languages based on the theory of rational, possibly infinite, trees have much appeal in that rational trees allow for faster unification (due to the safe omission of the occurs-check) and increased expressivity (cyclic terms can…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roberto Bagnara , Roberta Gori , Patricia M. Hill , Enea Zaffanella

A discrete temporal constraint satisfaction problem is a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) whose constraint language consists of relations that are first-order definable over $(\Bbb Z,<)$. Our main result says that every distance CSP is…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-04-27 Manuel Bodirsky , Barnaby Martin , Antoine Mottet

We introduce a logical foundation to reason on tree structures with constraints on the number of node occurrences. Related formalisms are limited to express occurrence constraints on particular tree regions, as for instance the children of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Everardo Bárcenas , Jesús Lavalle

A computational problem exhibits a "gap property" when there is no tractable boundary between two disjoint sets of instances. We establish a Gap Trichotomy Theorem for a family of constraint problem variants, completely classifying the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Lucy Ham

The logical connectives typically found in programming languages are similar to their mathematical counterparts, yet different due to their short-circuit behaviour -- when evaluating them, the second argument is only evaluated if the first…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Sander in 't Veld

Designing complex engineered systems requires managing tightly coupled trade-offs between subsystem capabilities and resource requirements. Monotone co-design provides a compositional language for such problems, but its generality does not…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-01 Yubo Cai , Yujun Huang , Meshal Alharbi , Gioele Zardini

Constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) is a well-studied combinatorial search problem, in which we are asked to find an assignment of values to given variables so as to satisfy all of given constraints. We study a reconfiguration variant of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Tatsuhiko Hatanaka , Takehiro Ito , Xiao Zhou

Argumentation problems are concerned with determining the acceptability of a set of arguments from their relational structure. When the available information is uncertain, probabilistic argumentation frameworks provide modelling tools to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Pietro Totis , Angelika Kimmig , Luc De Raedt

To any fixed, finite relational structure, $\mathbb{D}$, there is an associated decision problem, CSP$(\mathbb{D})$, which is a restricted version of the constraint satisfaction problem. In [8], the so called "algebraic approach" to the…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-14 Ian Payne

For Boolean satisfiability problems, the structure of the solution space is characterized by the solution graph, where the vertices are the solutions, and two solutions are connected iff they differ in exactly one variable. For this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-10-23 Konrad W. Schwerdtfeger

In this work we present two particular cases of the general duality result for linear optimisation problems over signed measures with infinitely many constraints in the form of integrals of functions with respect to the decision variables…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-20 Raphael Hauser , Sergey Shahverdyan

Functional constraints and bi-functional constraints are an important constraint class in Constraint Programming (CP) systems, in particular for Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) systems. CP systems with finite domain constraints usually…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-17 Yuanlin Zhang , Roland H. C. Yap

Several fragments of the satisfiability problem have been studied in the literature. Among these, Linear 3-SAT is a satisfaction problem in which each clause (viewed as a set of literals) intersects with at most one other clause; moreover,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Victorien Desbois , Ocan Sankur , François Schwarzentruber

In the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP for short) the goal is to decide the existence of a homomorphism from a given relational structure $G$ to a given relational structure $H$. If the structure $H$ is fixed and $G$ is the only input,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Andrei A. Bulatov , Amirhossein Kazeminia

Real-world path planning tasks typically involve multiple constraints beyond simple route optimization, such as the number of routes, maximum route length, depot locations, and task-specific requirements. Traditional approaches rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Dylan Shim , Minghan Wei