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We investigate the impact of modifying the constraining relations of a Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) instance, with a fixed template, on the set of solutions of the instance. More precisely we investigate sensitive instances: an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Libor Barto , Marcin Kozik , Johnson Tan , Matt Valeriote

This paper considers a distributionally robust chance constraint model with a general ambiguity set. We show that a sample based approximation of this model converges under suitable sufficient conditions. We also show that upper and lower…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-17 Jiaqi Lei , Sanjay Mehrotra

We show that sharp thresholds for Boolean functions directly imply average-case circuit lower bounds. More formally we show that any Boolean function exhibiting a sharp enough threshold at \emph{arbitrary} critical density cannot be…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 David Gamarnik , Elchanan Mossel , Ilias Zadik

Phase transitions in combinatorial problems have recently been shown to be useful in locating "hard" instances of combinatorial problems. The connection between computational complexity and the existence of phase transitions has been…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Gabriel Istrate

This paper depicts algorithms for solving the decision Boolean Satisfiability Problem. An extreme problem is formulated to analyze the complexity of algorithms and the complexity for solving it. A novel and easy reformulation as a lottery…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 Carlos Barrón-Romero

LECTURE GIVEN AT TH2002. Given a set of Boolean variables, and some constraints between them, is it possible to find a configuration of the variables which satisfies all constraints? This problem, which is at the heart of combinatorial…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Mezard

An algorithm for a constraint satisfaction problem is called robust if it outputs an assignment satisfying at least $(1-g(\varepsilon))$-fraction of the constraints given a $(1-\varepsilon)$-satisfiable instance, where $g(\varepsilon)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Libor Barto , Marcin Kozik

We give a trichotomy theorem for the complexity of approximately counting the number of satisfying assignments of a Boolean CSP instance. Such problems are parameterised by a constraint language specifying the relations that may be used in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-07-23 Martin Dyer , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum

We study the satisfiability threshold and solution-space geometry of random constraint satisfaction problems defined over uniquely extendable (UE) constraints. Motivated by a conjecture of Connamacher and Molloy, we consider random $k$-ary…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Pu Gao , Theodore Morrison

We consider the random regular $k$-NAE-SAT problem with $n$ variables each appearing in exactly $d$ clauses. For all $k$ exceeding an absolute constant $k_0$, we establish explicitly the satisfiability threshold $d_*=d_*(k)$. We prove that…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-18 Jian Ding , Allan Sly , Nike Sun

We give a unified treatment to optimization problems that can be expressed in the form of nonnegative-real-weighted Boolean constraint satisfaction problems. Creignou, Khanna, Sudan, Trevisan, and Williamson studied the complexity of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-09-19 Tomoyuki Yamakami

Random instances of constraint satisfaction problems such as k-SAT provide challenging benchmarks. If there are m constraints over n variables there is typically a large range of densities r=m/n where solutions are known to exist with…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Amin Coja-Oghlan

Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problems (PCSPs) are a generalization of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) where each predicate has a strong and a weak form and given a CSP instance, the objective is to distinguish if the strong form…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Joshua Brakensiek , Venkatesan Guruswami , Sai Sandeep

Threshold phenomena are investigated using a general approach, following Talagrand [Ann. Probab. 22 (1994) 1576--1587] and Friedgut and Kalai [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 12 (1999) 1017--1054]. The general upper bound for the threshold width of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Raphaël Rossignol

The influence theorem for product measures on the discrete space {0,1}^N may be extended to probability measures with the property of monotonicity (which is equivalent to `strong positive-association'). Corresponding results are valid for…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. T. Graham , G. R. Grimmett

The promise constraint satisfaction problem (PCSP) is a recently introduced vast generalisation of the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) that captures approximability of satisfiable instances. A PCSP instance comes with two forms of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Alex Brandts , Stanislav Živný

Constraint satisfaction problems (or CSPs) have been extensively studied in, for instance, artificial intelligence, database theory, graph theory, and statistical physics. From a practical viewpoint, it is beneficial to approximately solve…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-17 Tomoyuki Yamakami

Many AI synthesis problems such as planning or scheduling may be modelized as constraint satisfaction problems (CSP). A CSP is typically defined as the problem of finding any consistent labeling for a fixed set of variables satisfying all…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Thomas Schiex

An instance of Max CSP is a finite collection of constraints on a set of variables, and the goal is to assign values to the variables that maximises the number of satisfied constraints. Max CSP captures many well-known problems (such as Max…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-12-11 Peter Jonsson , Andrei Krokhin , Fredrik Kuivinen

The degree of a CSP instance is the maximum number of times that any variable appears in the scopes of constraints. We consider the approximate counting problem for Boolean CSP with bounded-degree instances, for constraint languages…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-09-19 Martin Dyer , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Markus Jalsenius , David Richerby