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The minimum linear arrangement problem on a network consists of finding the minimum sum of edge lengths that can be achieved when the vertices are arranged linearly. Although there are algorithms to solve this problem on trees in polynomial…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Juan Luis Esteban , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

We present algorithms that run in linear time on pointer machines for a collection of problems, each of which either directly or indirectly requires the evaluation of a function defined on paths in a tree. These problems previously had…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Adam L. Buchsbaum , Loukas Georgiadis , Haim Kaplan , Anne Rogers , Robert E. Tarjan , Jeffery R. Westbrook

Subset sum is a very old and fundamental problem in theoretical computer science. In this problem, $n$ items with weights $w_1, w_2, w_3, \ldots, w_n$ are given as input and the goal is to find out if there is a subset of them whose weights…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Hamed Saleh , Saeed Seddighin

Dynamic programming over tree decompositions is a common technique in parameterized algorithms. In this paper, we study whether this technique can also be applied to compute Pareto sets of multiobjective optimization problems. We first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Joshua Könen , Heiko Röglin , Tarek Stuck

{\em Reoptimization} is a setting in which we are given an (near) optimal solution of a problem instance and a local modification that slightly changes the instance. The main goal is that of finding an (near) optimal solution of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Davide Bilò

Tree containment problem is a fundamental problem in phylogenetic study, as it is used to verify a network model. It asks whether a given network contain a subtree that resembles a binary tree. The problem is NP-complete in general, even in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-02-15 Andreas Gunawan

Like most multiobjective combinatorial optimization problems, biobjective optimization problems on matroids are in general intractable and their corresponding decision problems are in general NP-hard. In this paper, we consider biobjective…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Jochen Gorski , Kathrin Klamroth , Julia Sudhoff

The Steiner tree problem is one of the classic and most fundamental $\mathcal{NP}$-hard problems: given an arbitrary weighted graph, seek a minimum-cost tree spanning a given subset of the vertices (terminals). Byrka \emph{et al}. proposed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Chi-Yeh Chen

The profile-based matching problem is the problem of finding a matching that optimizes profile from an instance $(G, r, \langle u_1, \dots, u_r \rangle)$, where $G$ is a bipartite graph $(A \cup B, E)$, $r$ is the number of utility…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Seongbeom Park

We derive tight bounds on the expected weights of several combinatorial optimization problems for random point sets of size $n$ distributed among the leaves of a balanced hierarchically separated tree. We consider {\it monochromatic} and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-07-29 Béla Csaba , Thomas A. Plick , Ali Shokoufandeh

This paper investigates the problem of regression model generation. A model is a superposition of primitive functions. The model structure is described by a weighted colored graph. Each graph vertex corresponds to some primitive function.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-28 Radoslav G. Neychev , Innokentiy A. Shibaev , Vadim V. Strijov

An algorithm on weighted graphs is called universally optimal if it is optimal for every input graph, in the worst case taken over all weight assignments. Informally, this means the algorithm is competitive even with algorithms that are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn

Given an undirected graph with edge costs and node weights, the minimum bisection problem asks for a partition of the nodes into two parts of equal weight such that the sum of edge costs between the parts is minimized. We give a polynomial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Kyle Fox , Philip N. Klein , Shay Mozes

We study the metric Steiner tree problem in the sublinear query model. In this problem, for a set of $n$ points $V$ in a metric space given to us by means of query access to an $n\times n$ matrix $w$, and a set of terminals $T\subseteq V$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Sepideh Mahabadi , Mohammad Roghani , Jakub Tarnawski , Ali Vakilian

For a metric graph $G=(V,E)$ and $R\subset V$, the internal Steiner minimum tree problem asks for a minimum weight Steiner tree spanning $R$ such that every vertex in $R$ is not a leaf. This note shows a simple polynomial-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Bang Ye Wu

Given an undirected graph $G = (V, E)$ and a weight function $w:E \to \mathbb{R}$, the \textsc{Minimum Dominating Tree} problem asks to find a minimum weight sub-tree of $G$, $T = (U, F)$, such that every $v \in V \setminus U$ is adjacent…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Gilad Kutiel

We consider the following generalization of binary search in sorted arrays to tree domains. In each step of the search, an algorithm is querying a vertex $q$, and as a reply, it receives an answer, which either states that $q$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Dariusz Dereniowski , Izajasz Wrosz

We consider the tree consensus problem, an important problem in bioinformatics. Given a rooted tree $t$ and another tree $T$, one would like to incorporate compatible information from $T$ to $t$. This problem is a subproblem in the tree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Pongsaphol Pongsawakul

We consider the problem of finding a subgraph of a given graph which maximizes a given function evaluated at its degree sequence. While the problem is intractable already for convex functions, we show that it can be solved in polynomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-10 Shmuel Onn

This paper addresses the problem of finding a representation of a subtree distance, which is an extension of the tree metric. We show that a minimal representation is uniquely determined by a given subtree distance, and give a linear time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Takanori Maehara , Kazutoshi Ando