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We determine the power of the weighted sum scalarization with respect to the computation of approximations for general multiobjective minimization and maximization problems. Additionally, we introduce a new multi-factor notion of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Cristina Bazgan , Stefan Ruzika , Clemens Thielen , Daniel Vanderpooten

The optimization version of the cavity method for single instances, called Max-Sum, has been applied in the past to the Minimum Steiner Tree Problem on Graphs and variants. Max-Sum has been shown experimentally to give asymptotically…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Alfredo Braunstein , Anna Muntoni

The tree-depth problem can be seen as finding an elimination tree of minimum height for a given input graph $G$. We introduce a bicriteria generalization in which additionally the width of the elimination tree needs to be bounded by some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Piotr Borowiecki , Dariusz Dereniowski , Dorota Osula

We consider the Steiner tree problem on graphs where we are given a set of nodes and the goal is to find a tree sub-graph of minimum weight that contains all nodes in the given set, potentially including additional nodes. This is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Jiwei Zhang , Deepak Ajwani

Designing fare systems for public transportation networks is a challenging task. A popular approach is to partition the network into fare zones (``zoning'') and fix journey prices depending on the number of traversed zones (``pricing''). In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Martin Hoefer , Lennart Kauther , Philipp Pabst , Britta Peis , Khai Van Tran

We consider the $k$-prize-collecting Steiner tree problem. An instance is composed of an integer $k$ and a graph $G$ with costs on edges and penalties on vertices. The objective is to find a tree spanning at least $k$ vertices which…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Lehilton Lelis Chaves Pedrosa , Hugo Kooki Kasuya Rosado

We present linear-time algorithms for partitioning a path or a tree with weights on the vertices by removing $k$ edges to maximize the minimum-weight component. We also use the same framework to partition a path with weight on the vertices,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Greg N. Frederickson , Samson Zhou

Polytrees are a subclass of Bayesian networks that seek to capture the conditional dependencies between a set of $n$ variables as a directed forest and are motivated by their more efficient inference and improved interpretability. Since the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Juha Harviainen , Frank Sommer , Manuel Sorge

Given an undirected graph $G$ whose edge weights change over $s$ time slots, the sub-tree scheduling for wireless sensor networks with partial coverage asks to partition the vertices of $G$ in $s$ non-empty trees such that the total weight…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Michele Barbato , Nicola Bianchessi

Let $R$ and $B$ be two disjoint sets of points in the plane where the points of $R$ are colored red and the points of $B$ are colored blue, and let $n=|R\cup B|$. A bichromatic spanning tree is a spanning tree in the complete bipartite…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Ahmad Biniaz , Prosenjit Bose , David Eppstein , Anil Maheshwari , Pat Morin , Michiel Smid

It is required to find an optimal order of constructing the edges of a network so as to minimize the sum of the weighted connection times of relevant pairs of vertices. Construction can be performed anytime anywhere in the network, with a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Igor Averbakh

Given an undirected node-weighted graph, the Maximum-Weight Connected Subgraph problem (MWCS) is to identify a subset of nodes of maximalsum of weights that induce a connected subgraph. MWCS is closely related to the well-studied Prize…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 Mohammed El-Kebir , Gunnar W. Klau

Decision trees and randomized forests are widely used in computer vision and machine learning. Standard algorithms for decision tree induction optimize the split functions one node at a time according to some splitting criteria. This greedy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Mohammad Norouzi , Maxwell D. Collins , Matthew Johnson , David J. Fleet , Pushmeet Kohli

There has recently been much progress on exact algorithms for the (un)weighted graph (bi)partitioning problem using branch-and-bound and related methods. In this note we present and improve an easily computable, purely combinatorial lower…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-03 Jesper Larsson Träff , Martin Wimmer

Spanning trees are an important primitive in many data analysis tasks, when a data set needs to be summarized in terms of its "skeleton", or when a tree-shaped graph over all observations is required for downstream processing. Popular…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Enrique Fita Sanmartín , Christoph Schnörr , Fred A. Hamprecht

We consider a variant of the prize collecting Steiner tree problem in which we are given a \emph{directed graph} $D=(V,A)$, a monotone submodular prize function $p:2^V \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+ \cup \{0\}$, a cost function $c:V \rightarrow…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Gianlorenzo D'Angelo , Esmaeil Delfaraz , Hugo Gilbert

Tree kernels have been proposed to be used in many areas as the automatic learning of natural language applications. In this paper, we propose a new linear time algorithm based on the concept of weighted tree automata for SubTree kernel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Ludovic Mignot , Faissal Ouardi , Djelloul Ziadi

We consider the multiple traveling salesman problem on a weighted tree. In this problem there are $m$ salesmen located at the root initially. Each of them will visit a subset of vertices and return to the root. The goal is to assign a tour…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Lin Chen , Daniel Marx

The maximum/minimum bisection problems are, given an edge-weighted graph, to find a bipartition of the vertex set into two sets whose sizes differ by at most one, such that the total weight of edges between the two sets is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Tesshu Hanaka , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Taiga Sone

Graph neural networks are useful for learning problems, as well as for combinatorial and graph problems such as the Subgraph Isomorphism Problem and the Traveling Salesman Problem. We describe an approach for computing Steiner Trees by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Reyan Ahmed , Mithun Ghosh , Kwang-Sung Jun , Stephen Kobourov