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Parallelization is a popular strategy for improving the performance of iterative algorithms. Optimization methods are no exception: design of efficient parallel optimization methods and tight analysis of their theoretical properties are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-28 Alexander Tyurin , Peter Richtárik

Discovering causal relationships from observational data is a crucial problem and it has applications in many research areas. The PC algorithm is the state-of-the-art constraint based method for causal discovery. However, runtime of the PC…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Thuc Duy Le , Tao Hoang , Jiuyong Li , Lin Liu , Huawen Liu

State-of-the-art simulations of detailed neural models follow the Bulk Synchronous Parallel execution model. Execution is divided in equidistant communication intervals, equivalent to the shortest synaptic delay in the network. Neurons…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Bruno Magalhães , Michael Hines , Thomas Sterling , Felix Schuermann

We introduce a novel framework for simulating spin models using differentiable programming, an approach that leverages the advancements in machine learning and computational efficiency. We focus on three distinct spin systems: the Ising…

We show that the latest version of massively parallel processing associative string processing architecture (System-V) is applicable for fast Monte Carlo simulation if an effective on-processor random number generator is implemented. Our…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 G. Odor , A. Krikelis , F. Vesztergombi , F. Rohrbach

Maximizing the performance potential of the modern day GPU architecture requires judicious utilization of available parallel resources. Although dramatic reductions can often be obtained through straightforward mappings, further performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Loren Schwiebert , Eyad Hailat , Kamel Rushaidat , Jason Mick , Jeffrey Potoff

We develop an algorithm that finds the consensus of many different clustering solutions of a graph. We formulate the problem as a median set partitioning problem and propose a greedy optimization technique. Unlike other approaches that find…

The bulk synchronous parallel (BSP) is a celebrated synchronization model for general-purpose parallel computing that has successfully been employed for distributed training of machine learning models. A prevalent shortcoming of the BSP is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Xing Zhao , Manos Papagelis , Aijun An , Bao Xin Chen , Junfeng Liu , Yonggang Hu

A parallel code has been written in FORTRAN90, C, and MPI for the analysis of biological simulation data. Using a master/slave algorithm, the software operates on AMBER generated trajectory data using either UNIX or MPI file IO, and it…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-08-25 David N. Lebard

Emerging workloads, such as graph processing and machine learning are approximate because of the scale of data involved and the stochastic nature of the underlying algorithms. These algorithms are often distributed over multiple machines…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Asim Kadav , Erik Kruus

Processor cores are becoming less expensive and thus more accessible. To utilize increasing number of available computing elements, good parallel algorithms are necessary. In light of these changes in contemporary computing, multipath…

We present a parallel implementation of cellular automata to simulate chemical reactions on surfaces. The scaling of the computer time with the number of processors for this parallel implementation is quite close to the ideal T/P, where T…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Salazar , A. P. J. Jansen , V. N. Kuzovkov

Inspired by the developments in quantum computing, building domain-specific classical hardware to solve computationally hard problems has received increasing attention. Here, by introducing systematic sparsification techniques, we…

Several classic problems in graph processing and computational geometry are solved via incremental algorithms, which split computation into a series of small tasks acting on shared state, which gets updated progressively. While the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Dan Alistarh , Nikita Koval , Giorgi Nadiradze

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the scalability and parallelization of local search algorithms for the Satisfiability problem. We propose a framework to estimate the parallel performance of a given algorithm by analyzing the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Alejandro Arbelaez , Charlotte Truchet , Philippe Codognet

In this paper, we consider the problem of scheduling an application on a parallel computational platform. The application is a particular task graph, either a linear chain of tasks, or a set of independent tasks. The platform is made of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-18 Guillaume Aupy , Anne Benoit

There are billions of lines of sequential code inside nowadays' software which do not benefit from the parallelism available in modern multicore architectures. Automatically parallelizing sequential code, to promote an efficient use of the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Alcides Fonseca , Bruno Cabral , João Rafael , Ivo Correia

In this paper, first we give a sequential linear-time algorithm for the longest path problem in meshes. This algorithm can be considered as an improvement of [13]. Then based on this sequential algorithm, we present a constant-time parallel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-24 Fatemeh Keshavarz-Kohjerdi , Alireza Bagheri

Analog Ising machines (IMs) occupy an increasingly prominent area of computer architecture research, offering high-quality and low latency/energy solutions to intractable computing tasks. However, IMs have a fixed capacity, with little to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Matthew X. Burns , Michael C. Huang

In cellular automata with multiple speeds for each cell $i$ there is a positive integer $p_i$ such that this cell updates its state still periodically but only at times which are a multiple of $p_i$. Additionally there is a finite upper…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Thomas Worsch