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In this paper, we propose a new framework for designing fast parallel algorithms for fundamental statistical subset selection tasks that include feature selection and experimental design. Such tasks are known to be weakly submodular and are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Sharon Qian , Yaron Singer

Parallel programming models can encourage performance portability by moving the responsibility for work assignment and data distribution from the programmer to a runtime system. However, analyzing the resulting implicit memory allocations,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Fabian Knorr , Philip Salzmann , Peter Thoman , Thomas Fahringer

We study the computational complexity of the recently proposed nubot model of molecular-scale self-assembly. The model generalises asynchronous cellular automata to have non-local movement where large assemblies of molecules can be pushed…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-09-08 Moya Chen , Doris Xin , Damien Woods

We introduce efficient parallel algorithms for sampling from the Gibbs distribution and estimating the partition function of Ising models. These algorithms achieve parallel efficiency, with polylogarithmic depth and polynomial total work,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Xiaoyu Chen , Hongyang Liu , Yitong Yin , Xinyuan Zhang

This thesis introduces PEMS2, an improvement to PEMS (Parallel External Memory System). PEMS executes Bulk-Synchronous Parallel (BSP) algorithms in an External Memory (EM) context, enabling computation with very large data sets which exceed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-01-20 David E. Robillard

Consider an arbitrary network of communicating modules on a chip, each requiring a local signal telling it when to execute a computational step. There are three common solutions to generating such a local clock signal: (i) by deriving it…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Johannes Bund , Matthias Függer , Christoph Lenzen , Moti Medina , Will Rosenbaum

Today, very large amounts of data are produced and stored in all branches of society including science. Mining these data meaningfully has become a considerable challenge and is of the broadest possible interest. The size, both in numbers…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Andreas Vitalis

An efficient numerical algorithm is presented for massively parallel simulations of dispersion-managed wavelength-division-multiplexed optical fiber systems. The algorithm is based on a weak nonlinearity approximation and independent…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. M. Lushnikov

The problem of Bayesian filtering and smoothing in nonlinear models with additive noise is an active area of research. Classical Taylor series as well as more recent sigma-point based methods are two well-known strategies to deal with these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Fatemeh Yaghoobi , Adrien Corenflos , Sakira Hassan , Simo Särkkä

The ability to leverage large-scale hardware parallelism has been one of the key enablers of the accelerated recent progress in machine learning. Consequently, there has been considerable effort invested into developing efficient parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Vitaly Aksenov , Dan Alistarh , Janne H. Korhonen

After Amdahl's trailblazing work, many other authors proposed analytical speedup models but none have considered the limiting effect of the memory wall. These models exploited aspects such as problem-size variation, memory size,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Alex F. A. Furtunato , Kyriakos Georgiou , Kerstin Eder , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza

There are enormous amount of examples of Computation in nature, exemplified across multiple species in biology. One crucial aim for these computations across all life forms their ability to learn and thereby increase the chance of their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Nabarun Mondal , Partha P. Ghosh

The bulk-synchronous parallel (BSP) model provides a framework for writing parallel programs with predictable performance. In this paper we extend the BSP model to support what we will call pseudo-streaming algorithms for accelerators. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Jan-Willem Buurlage , Tom Bannink , Abe Wits

A modern graphics processing unit (GPU) is able to perform massively parallel scientific computations at low cost. We extend our implementation of the checkerboard algorithm for the two dimensional Ising model [T. Preis et al., J. Comp.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Benjamin Block , Peter Virnau , Tobias Preis

Random walks are a fundamental primitive used in many machine learning algorithms with several applications in clustering and semi-supervised learning. Despite their relevance, the first efficient parallel algorithm to compute random walks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Michael Kapralov , Silvio Lattanzi , Navid Nouri , Jakab Tardos

The binary-forking model is a parallel computation model, formally defined by Blelloch et al. very recently, in which a thread can fork a concurrent child thread, recursively and asynchronously. The model incurs a cost of $\Theta(\log n)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Zafar Ahmad , Rezaul Chowdhury , Rathish Das , Pramod Ganapathi , Aaron Gregory , Mohammad Mahdi Javanmard

The number of parameters in large-scale language models based on transformers is gradually increasing, and the scale of computing clusters is also growing. The technology of quickly mobilizing large amounts of computing resources for…

We developed a flexible parallel algorithm for graph summarization based on vertex-centric programming and parameterized message passing. The base algorithm supports infinitely many structural graph summary models defined in a formal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Till Blume , Jannik Rau , David Richerby , Ansgar Scherp

Approximation via sampling is a widespread technique whenever exact solutions are too expensive. In this paper, we present techniques for an efficient parallelization of adaptive (a. k. a. progressive) sampling algorithms on multi-threaded…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Alexander van der Grinten , Eugenio Angriman , Henning Meyerhenke

Neural algorithmic reasoners are parallel processors. Teaching them sequential algorithms contradicts this nature, rendering a significant share of their computations redundant. Parallel algorithms however may exploit their full…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Valerie Engelmayer , Dobrik Georgiev , Petar Veličković