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Inspired by the natural nervous system, synaptic plasticity rules are applied to train spiking neural networks with local information, making them suitable for online learning on neuromorphic hardware. However, when such rules are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 J. Lu , J. J. Hagenaars , G. C. H. E. de Croon

A Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a framework used for modeling and solving constrained problems. Tree-search algorithms like backtracking try to construct a solution to a CSP by selecting the variables of the problem one after…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-06 Muhammad Rezaul Karim

The automatic generation of computer programs is one of the main applications with practical relevance in the field of evolutionary computation. With program synthesis techniques not only software developers could be supported in their…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Dominik Sobania , Dirk Schweim , Franz Rothlauf

Random reshuffling, which randomly permutes the dataset each epoch, is widely adopted in model training because it yields faster convergence than with-replacement sampling. Recent studies indicate greedily chosen data orderings can further…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Yucheng Lu , Wentao Guo , Christopher De Sa

Evolutionary symbolic regression approaches are powerful tools that can approximate an explicit mapping between input features and observation for various problems. However, ensuring that explored expressions maintain consistency with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-19 Maximilian Reissmann , Yuan Fang , Andrew Ooi , Richard Sandberg

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated impressive performance across diverse graph-based tasks by leveraging message passing to capture complex node relationships. However, on large-scale real-world graphs, GNNs face two major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xiang Li , Jianpeng Qi , Haobing Liu , Yuan Cao , Guoqing Chao , Zhongying Zhao , Junyu Dong , Xinwang Liu , Yanwei Yu

The vast quantity of information brought by big data as well as the evolving computer hardware encourages success stories in the machine learning community. In the meanwhile, it poses challenges for the Gaussian process (GP) regression, a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-10 Haitao Liu , Yew-Soon Ong , Xiaobo Shen , Jianfei Cai

Probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) are powerful tools for solving systems of complex relationships over a variety of probability distributions. However, while tree-structured PGMs always result in efficient and exact solutions, inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Simon Streicher , Johan du Preez

We study robust convex quadratic programs where the uncertain problem parameters can contain both continuous and integer components. Under the natural boundedness assumption on the uncertainty set, we show that the generic problems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-19 Areesh Mittal , Can Gokalp , Grani A. Hanasusanto

Data augmentation with \textbf{Mixup} has been proven an effective method to regularize the current deep neural networks. Mixup generates virtual samples and corresponding labels at once through linear interpolation. However, this one-stage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xiangjin Xie , Yangning Li , Wang Chen , Kai Ouyang , Li Jiang , Haitao Zheng

The rapid increase in the parameter counts of Large Language Models (LLMs), which often reach into the billions or even trillions, presents significant challenges for their practical deployment, particularly in resource-constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yi Cao , Wei-Jie Xu , Yucheng Shen , Weijie Shi , Chi-Min Chan , Jianfeng Qu , Jiajie Xu

Typical performance of approximation algorithms is studied for randomized minimum vertex cover problems. A wide class of random graph ensembles characterized by an arbitrary degree distribution is discussed with some theoretical frameworks.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Satoshi Takabe , Koji Hukushima

Inference in Gaussian process (GP) models is computationally challenging for large data, and often difficult to approximate with a small number of inducing points. We explore an alternative approximation that employs stochastic inference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-28 Jiaxin Shi , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Jun Zhu

Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) plays an important role across a range of scientific disciplines and within areas of strategic importance to society. The MILP problems, however, suffer from combinatorial complexity. Because of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-06 Mikhail A. Bragin , Emily L. Tucker

A new model for evolving Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) is proposed in this paper. The model is based on the Multi Expression Programming (MEP) technique. Each MEP chromosome encodes an evolutionary pattern that is repeatedly used for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Mihai Oltean

Aligning protein interaction networks (PPI) of two or more organisms consists of finding a mapping of the nodes (proteins) of the networks that captures important structural and functional associations (similarity). It is a well studied but…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-10-12 Concettina Guerra , Pietro Hiram Guzzi

The performance of large language models (LLMs) across diverse downstream applications is fundamentally governed by the quality and composition of their pretraining corpora. Existing domain reweighting algorithms primarily optimize data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Simin Fan , Maria Ios Glarou , Martin Jaggi

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on hardware is facing excessive computation cost due to the massive number of parameters. A typical training pipeline to mitigate over-parameterization is to pre-define a DNN structure first with redundant…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Xiaocong Du , Zheng Li , Yufei Ma , Yu Cao

We propose a new exact approach for solving integer linear programming (ILP) problems which we will call projective splitting algorithms (PSAs). Unlike classical methods for solving ILP problems, PSAs conduct the search for the optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-16 Federico Rodes , Isabel Mendez-Diaz , Paula Zabala

The binary perfect phylogeny model is too restrictive to model biological events such as back mutations. In this paper we consider a natural generalization of the model that allows a special type of back mutation. We investigate the problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-06-29 Paola Bonizzoni , Chiara Braghin , Riccardo Dondi , Gabriella Trucco
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