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Software deployment can turn into a baffling problem when the components being deployed exhibit non-functional requirements. If the platform on which such components are deployed cannot satisfy their non-functional requirements, then they…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Nicolas Le Sommer

We study a robust contract design problem with deferred inspection, in which a principal allocates a scarce resource to an agent, observes the agent's realized outcome ex post at negligible cost, and conditions transfers on this information…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-12 Halil I. Bayrak , Martin Bichler

Classical coding-theoretic guarantees often rely on trust assumptions, such as requiring sufficiently many honest nodes compared with adversarial ones. These assumptions are difficult to enforce in open decentralized systems where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Hanzaleh Akbari Nodehi , Parsa Moradi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

The reference point for developing any artefact is its specification; to develop software formally, a formal specification is required. For sequential programs, pre and post conditions (together with abstract objects) suffice; rely and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Cliff B. Jones , Alan Burns

Highly dynamic computing environments, like ubiquitous and pervasive computing environments, require frequent adaptation of applications. This has to be done in a timely fashion, and the adaptation process must be as fast as possible and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Nicolas Ferry , Jean-Yves Tigli , Stéphane Lavirotte , Gaëtan Rey , Michel Riveill

The Distributed Constraint Optimization Problem (DCOP) formulation is a powerful tool to model cooperative multi-agent problems that need to be solved distributively. A core assumption of existing approaches is that DCOP solutions can be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Ben Rachmut , Stylianos Loukas Vasileiou , Nimrod Meir Weinstein , Roie Zivan , William Yeoh

The functional properties of a program are often specified by providing a contract for each of its functions. A contract of a function consists of a pair of formulas, called a precondition and a postcondition, which, respectively, should…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Emanuele De Angelis , Fabio Fioravanti , Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti

With the progress in deductive program verification research, new tools and techniques have become available to support design-by-contract reasoning about non-trivial programs written in widely-used programming languages. However, deductive…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Marieke Huisman , Raúl E. Monti

This paper introduces assume/guarantee contracts on continuous-time control systems, hereby extending contract theories for discrete systems to certain new model classes and specifications. Contracts are regarded as formal characterizations…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Bart Besselink , Karl H. Johansson , Arjan van der Schaft

Component-Based Development (CBD) is a popular approach to mitigating the costs of creating software systems. However, it is not clear to what extent the core component selection and adaptation activities of CBD can be implemented to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Todd Wareham , Marieke Sweers

Selective classification (or classification with a reject option) pairs a classifier with a selection function to determine whether or not a prediction should be accepted. This framework trades off coverage (probability of accepting a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Andrea Pugnana , Salvatore Ruggieri

Dynamic Optimization Problems (DOPs) are characterized by changes in the fitness landscape that can occur at any time and are common in real world applications. The main issues to be considered include detecting the change in the fitness…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Alexandre Mascarenhas , Yuri Lavinas , Claus Aranha

The continuous growth of quantum computing and the increasingly complex quantum programs resulting from it lead to unprecedented obstacles in ensuring program correctness. Runtime assertions are, therefore, becoming a crucial tool in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Damian Rovara , Lukas Burgholzer , Robert Wille

Proofs of Concept (PoCs) are widely adopted practices in software engineering. Despite their relevance, PoCs remain conceptually underdefined and methodologically ad hoc in both research and industry, with definitions and implementation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Bruno Fernando Antognolli , Fabio Petrillo

The overall goal of the described research project was to create applicable quality assurance patterns for Java software systems using the aspect-oriented programming language extension AspectJ 5. We tried to develop aspects to check static…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-07-06 Christoph Knabe

Considerable efforts have been devoted to Oriented Object Detection (OOD). However, one lasting issue regarding the discontinuity in Oriented Bounding Box (OBB) representation remains unresolved, which is an inherent bottleneck for extant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Zi-Kai Xiao , Guo-Ye Yang , Xue Yang , Tai-Jiang Mu , Junchi Yan , Shi-min Hu

Pattern-Oriented Analysis and Design (POAD) is the practice of building complex software by applying proven designs to specific problem domains. Although a great deal of research and practice has been devoted to formalizing existing design…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-02-27 Jerry Overton

The specification and validation of robotics applications require bridging the gap between formulating requirements and systematic testing. This often involves manual and error-prone tasks that become more complex as requirements, design,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Minh Nguyen , Sebastian Wrede , Nico Hochgeschwender

We present assume-guarantee contracts for continuous-time linear dynamical systems with inputs and outputs. These contracts are used to express specifications on the dynamic behaviour of a system. Contrary to existing approaches, we use…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-07 B. M. Shali , H. M. Heidema , A. J. van der Schaft , B. Besselink

Design-by-Analogy (DbA) is a design methodology wherein new solutions, opportunities or designs are generated in a target domain based on inspiration drawn from a source domain; it can benefit designers in mitigating design fixation and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Shuo Jiang , Jie Hu , Kristin L. Wood , Jianxi Luo