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Computability logic (CL) (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) is a semantical platform and research program for redeveloping logic as a formal theory of computability, as opposed to the formal theory of truth which it has more…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

This is an introduction to Game Semantics based on some lecture notes given at the CLiCS II summer school in Cambridge in 1995. We will focus on the recent (1994) work on Game semantics, which has led to some striking advances in the Full…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Samson Abramsky

We exhibit assertion-preserving (reachability preserving) transformations from parameterized concurrent shared-memory programs, under a k-round scheduling of processes, to sequential programs. The salient feature of the sequential program…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Salvatore La Torre , P. Madhusudan , Gennaro Parlato

Sequential modelling entails making sense of sequential data, which naturally occurs in a wide array of domains. One example is systems that interact with users, log user actions and behaviour, and make recommendations of items of potential…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Christian Hansen

Since the introduction of the CDC 6600 in 1965 and its `scoreboarding' technique processors have not (necessarily) executed instructions in program order. Programmers of high-level code may sequence independent instructions in arbitrary…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Robert J. Colvin

In the spirit of "multi-culturalism", we use four kinds of computations: simulation, numeric, symbolic, and "conceptual" to explore some "games of pure chance" inspired by children board games like "Snakes and Ladders" (aka as "Chutes and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-26 Thotsaporn "Aek" Thanatipanonda , Doron Zeilberger

Symbolic mathematical computing systems have served as a canary in the coal mine of software systems for more than sixty years. They have introduced or have been early adopters of programming language ideas such ideas as dynamic memory…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Arthur C. Norman , Stephen M. Watt

Multi-core and highly-connected architectures have become ubiquitous, and this has brought renewed interest in language-based approaches to the exploitation of parallelism. Since its inception, logic programming has been recognized as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Agostino Dovier , Andrea Formisano , Gopal Gupta , Manuel V. Hermenegildo , Enrico Pontelli , Ricardo Rocha

Computational Logic is the use of computers to establish facts in a logical formalism. Originating in 19th-century attempts to understand the nature of mathematical reasoning, the subject now comprises a wide variety of formalisms,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Lawrence C Paulson

Coinductive definitions, such as that of an infinite stream, may often be described by elegant logic programs, but ones for which SLD-refutation is of no value as SLD-derivations fall into infinite loops. Such definitions give rise to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Ekaterina Komendantskaya , John Power , Martin Schmidt

We look at intensionality from the perspective of computation. In particular, we review how game semantics has been used to characterize the sequential functional processes, leading to powerful and flexible methods for constructing fully…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Samson Abramsky

In game semantics and related approaches to programming language semantics, programs are modelled by interaction dialogues. Such models have recently been used in the design of new compilation methods, e.g. for hardware synthesis or for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Ulrich Schöpp

This paper contributes to the mathematical foundations of logic programming by introducing and studying the sequential composition of answer set programs. On the semantic side, we show that the immediate consequence operator of a program…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Christian Antić

This article develops a novel operational semantics for probabilistic control-flow graphs (pCFGs) of probabilistic imperative programs with random assignment and "observe" (or conditioning) statements. The semantics transforms probability…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Torben Amtoft , Anindya Banerjee

We provide a compositional coalgebraic semantics for strategic games. In our framework, like in the semantics of functional programming languages, coalgebras represent the observable behaviour of systems derived from the behaviour of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Achim Blumensath , Viktor Winschel

Recent advancements in algorithms for sequential decision-making under imperfect information have shown remarkable success in large games such as limit- and no-limit poker. These algorithms traditionally formalize the games using the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Vojtěch Kovařík , David Milec , Michal Šustr , Dominik Seitz , Viliam Lisý

Sequential programming and work-flow programming are two useful, but radically different, ways of describing computational processing. Of the two, it is sequential programming that we teach all programmers and support by programming…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-08-24 William Harrison

Approaching limitations of digital computing technologies have spurred research in neuromorphic and other unconventional approaches to computing. Here we argue that if we want to systematically engineer computing systems that are based on…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Herbert Jaeger , Beatriz Noheda , Wilfred G. van der Wiel

Concurrency, the art of doing many things at the same time is slowly becoming a science. It is very difficult to master, yet it arises all over modern computing systems, both when the communication medium is shared memory and when it is by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Sergio Rajsbaum , Michel Raynal

Synchronous modeling is at the heart of programming languages like Lustre, Esterel, or Scade used routinely for implementing safety critical control software, e.g., fly-by-wire and engine control in planes. However, to date these languages…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Guillaume Baudart , Louis Mandel , Eric Atkinson , Benjamin Sherman , Marc Pouzet , Michael Carbin
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