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The focus of this paper is the calculation of similarity between two concepts from an ontology for a Human-Like Interaction system. In order to facilitate this calculation, a similarity function is proposed based on five dimensions (sort,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Esperanza Albacete , Javier Calle , Elena Castro , Dolores Cuadra

The World Wide Web (WWW) is the repository of large number of web pages which can be accessed via Internet by multiple users at the same time and therefore it is Ubiquitous in nature. The search engine is a key application used to search…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-09-25 K. C. Srikantaiah , P. L. Srikanth , V. Tejaswi , K. Shaila , K. R. Venugopal , L. M. Patnaik

Bringing together considerations from three research trends (honest signals of collaboration, socio-semantic networks and homophily theory), we hypothesise that word use similarity and having similar social network positions are linked with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 A. Fronzetti Colladon , J. Saint-Charles , P. Mongeau

In this era of Big Data, due to expeditious exchange of information on the web, words are being used to denote newer meanings, causing linguistic shift. With the recent availability of large amounts of digitized texts, an automated analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Abhik Jana , Animesh Mukherjee , Pawan Goyal

Learning to hash is an efficient paradigm for exact and approximate nearest neighbor search from massive databases. Binary hash codes are typically extracted from an image by rounding output features from a CNN, which is trained on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Heikki Arponen , Tom E. Bishop

There have been some works that learn a lexicon together with the corpus to improve the word embeddings. However, they either model the lexicon separately but update the neural networks for both the corpus and the lexicon by the same…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Yuanzhi Ke , Masafumi Hagiwara

Machines have achieved a broad and growing set of linguistic competencies, thanks to recent progress in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Psychologists have shown increasing interest in such models, comparing their output to psychological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Brenden M. Lake , Gregory L. Murphy

With the fast growth of the Internet, more and more information is available on the Web. The Semantic Web has many features which cannot be handled by using the traditional search engines. It extracts metadata for each discovered Web…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-30 Ahmed Tolba , Nabila Eladawi , Mohammed Elmogy

Our study identifies sentences in Wikipedia articles that are either identical or highly similar by applying techniques for near-duplicate detection of web pages. This is accomplished with a MapReduce implementation of minhash to identify…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-06-05 Sarah Weissman , Samet Ayhan , Joshua Bradley , Jimmy Lin

We explore many ways of using conceptual distance measures in Word Sense Disambiguation, starting with the Agirre-Rigau conceptual density measure. We use a generalized form of this measure, introducing many (parameterized) refinements and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Fernandez-Amoros , Julio Gonzalo , Felisa Verdejo

This paper proposes a classification network to image semantic retrieval (NIST) framework to counter the image retrieval challenge. Our approach leverages the successful classification network GoogleNet based on Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Le Dong , Xiuyuan Chen , Mengdie Mao , Qianni Zhang

In this paper we present a clean, yet effective, model for word sense disambiguation. Our approach leverage a bidirectional long short-term memory network which is shared between all words. This enables the model to share statistical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Mikael Kågebäck , Hans Salomonsson

Entity disambiguation, or mapping a phrase to its canonical representation in a knowledge base, is a fundamental step in many natural language processing applications. Existing techniques based on global ranking models fail to capture the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Tiep Mai , Bichen Shi , Patrick K. Nicholson , Deepak Ajwani , Alessandra Sala

This paper explores the possibility to exploit text on the world wide web in order to enrich the concepts in existing ontologies. First, a method to retrieve documents from the WWW related to a concept is described. These document…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Eneko Agirre , Olatz Ansa , Eduard Hovy , David Martinez

Crowdsourced, or human computation based clustering algorithms usually rely on relative distance comparisons, as these are easier to elicit from human workers than absolute distance information. A relative distance comparison is a statement…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Antti Ukkonen

A novel approach rooted on the notion of consensus clustering, a strategy developed for community detection in complex networks, is proposed to cope with the heterogeneity that characterizes connectivity matrices in health and disease. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-09 Javier Rasero , Mario Pellicoro , Leonardo Angelini , Jesus M. Cortes , Daniele Marinazzo , Sebastiano Stramaglia

We introduce and address the problem of ad hoc table retrieval: answering a keyword query with a ranked list of tables. This task is not only interesting on its own account, but is also being used as a core component in many other…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog

Cluster analysis is a field of data analysis that extracts underlying patterns in data. One application of cluster analysis is in text-mining, the analysis of large collections of text to find similarities between documents. We used a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-08-26 Daniel Godfrey , Caley Johns , Carl Meyer , Shaina Race , Carol Sadek

Using natural language processing tools, we investigate the differences of recommendations in medical guidelines for the same decision problem -- breast cancer screening. We show that these differences arise from knowledge brought to the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Hossein Hematialam , Luciana Garbayo , Seethalakshmi Gopalakrishnan , Wlodek Zadrozny

We present a method for measuring the distance among records based on the correlations of data stored in the corresponding database entries. The original method (F. Bagnoli, A. Berrones and F. Franci. Physica A 332 (2004) 509-518) was…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-11-19 Franco Bagnoli , Francesca Di Patti