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Why do collectives outperform individuals when solving some problems? Fundamentally, collectives have greater computational resources with more sensory information, more memory, more processing capacity, and more ways to act. While greater…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-11 Charlie Pilgrim , Joe Morford , Elizabeth Warren , Mélisande Aellen , Christopher Krupenye , Richard P Mann , Dora Biro

Independent from the still ongoing research in measuring individual intelligence, we anticipate and provide a framework for measuring collective intelligence. Collective intelligence refers to the idea that several individuals can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-01 Michel Halmes

This study adopts an integrated distributed cognition and regulation of learning perspective to examine the collaboration patterns and dynamics of human-AI collaboration when college students collaborating with AI for complex…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Zhanxin Hao , Xiaobo Liu , Jiaxin Fan , Yun Long , Jifan Yu , Wenli Chen , Yu Zhang

We propose a general framework for human-AI collaboration that amplifies the distinct capabilities of both types of intelligence. We refer to this as Generative Collective Intelligence (GCI). GCI employs AI in dual roles: as interactive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Thomas P. Kehler , Scott E. Page , Alex Pentland , Martin Reeves , John Seely Brown

The main intreest of this study was to investigate the phenomenon of collective intelligence in an anonymous virtual environment developed for this purpose. In particular, we were interested in studiyng how dividing a fixed community in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Federica Stefanelli , Enrico Imbimbo , Franco Bagnoli , Andrea Guazzini

We develop a network of Bayesian agents that collectively model the mental states of teammates from the observed communication. Using a generative computational approach to cognition, we make two contributions. First, we show that our agent…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Samuel Westby , Christoph Riedl

Academic and philanthropic communities have grown increasingly concerned with global catastrophic risks (GCRs), including artificial intelligence safety, pandemics, biosecurity, and nuclear war. Outcomes of many, if not all, risk situations…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Vicky Chuqiao Yang , Anders Sandberg

Collective or group intelligence is manifested in the fact that a team of cooperating agents can solve problems more efficiently than when those agents work in isolation. Although cooperation is, in general, a successful problem solving…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Sandro M. Reia , André C. Amado , José F. Fontanari

AI systems may be better thought of as peers than as tools. This paper explores applications of augmented collective intelligence (ACI) beneficial to collaborative ideation. Design considerations are offered for an experiment that evaluates…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Emily Dardaman , Abhishek Gupta

A core part of human intelligence is the ability to work flexibly with others to achieve goals. The incorporation of artificial agents into human spaces is making increasing demands on artificial intelligence (AI) to demonstrate and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 William J. Bingley , S. Alexander Haslam , Janet Wiles

The notion that cooperation can aid a group of agents to solve problems more efficiently than if those agents worked in isolation is prevalent, despite the little quantitative groundwork to support it. Here we consider a primordial form of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-10-22 José F. Fontanari

Complex systems show the capacity to aggregate information and to display coordinated activity. In the case of social systems the interaction of different individuals leads to the emergence of norms, trends in political positions, opinions,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Toni Pérez , Jordi Zamora , Víctor M. Eguíluz

Collectiveness is an important property of many systems--both natural and artificial. By exploiting a large number of individuals, it is often possible to produce effects that go far beyond the capabilities of the smartest individuals, or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Roberto Casadei

Conversational Swarm Intelligence (CSI) is a communication technology that enables large, networked groups (25 to 2500 people) to hold real-time conversational deliberations online. Modeled on the dynamics of biological swarms, CSI enables…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Louis Rosenberg , Gregg Willcox , Hans Schumann , Ganesh Mani

This paper investigates the factors fostering collective intelligence (CI) through a case study of *LinYi's Experiment, where over 2000 human players collectively controll an avatar car. By conducting theoretical analysis and replicating…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Dekun Wang , Hongwei Zhang

Researchers in many disciplines have previously used a variety of mathematical techniques for analyzing group interactions. Here we use a new metric for this purpose, called 'integrated information' or 'phi.' Phi was originally developed by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 David Engel , Thomas W. Malone

Swarm Intelligence (SI) is a natural phenomenon that enables biological groups to amplify their combined intellect by forming real-time systems. Artificial Swarm Intelligence (or Swarm AI) is a technology that enables networked human groups…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Louis Rosenberg , Gregg Willcox , Hans Schumann , Ganesh Mani

Human collective intelligence has proved itself as an important factor in a society's ability to accomplish large-scale behavioral feats. As societies have grown in population-size, individuals have seen a decrease in their ability to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-05-23 Marko Rodriguez

We show that the ability to lead groups of humans is predicted by leadership skill with Artificially Intelligent agents. In a large pre-registered lab experiment, human leaders worked with AI agents to solve problems. Their performance on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-06 Ben Weidmann , Yixian Xu , David J. Deming

Computational thinking is a new problem soling method named for its extensive use of computer science techniques. It synthesizes critical thinking and existing knowledge and applies them in solving complex technological problems. The term…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-05 Michael Gr. Voskoglou , Sheryl Buckley
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