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While the security of the cloud remains a concern, a common practice is to encrypt data before outsourcing them for utilization. One key challenging issue is how to efficiently perform queries over the ciphertext. Conventional crypto-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Yaxing Chen , Qinghua Zheng , Dan Liu , Zheng Yan , Wenhai Sun , Ning Zhang , Wenjing Lou , Y. Thomas Hou

WebRTC is an API that allows users to share streaming information, whether it is text, sound, video or files. It is supported by all major browsers and has a flexible underlying infrastructure. In this study we review current WebRTC…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Ben Feher , Lior Sidi , Asaf Shabtai , Rami Puzis

Quick UDP Internet Connection (QUIC) is an emerging end-to-end encrypted, transport-layer protocol, which has been increasingly adopted by popular web services to improve communication security and quality of experience (QoE) towards…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Qianqian Zhang , Chi-Jiun Su

WebAssembly is a low-level bytecode language that allows high-level languages like C, C++, and Rust to be executed in the browser at near-native performance. In recent years, WebAssembly has gained widespread adoption is now natively…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Håkon Harnes , Donn Morrison

In the realm of sound object-oriented program analyses for information-flow control, very few approaches adopt flow-sensitive abstractions of the heap that enable a precise modeling of implicit flows. To tackle this challenge, we advance a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Nicolas Berthier , Narges Khakpour

Homomorphic encryption is an encryption method that enables computing over encrypted data. This has a wide range of real world ramifications such as being able to blindly compute a search result sent to a remote server without revealing its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Sudharaka Palamakumbura , Hamid Usefi

Risk-based authentication (RBA) aims to protect end-users against attacks involving stolen or otherwise guessed passwords without requiring a second authentication method all the time. Online services typically set limits on what is still…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Jan-Phillip Makowski , Daniela Pöhn

Browser fingerprinting is the identification of a browser through the network traffic captured during communication between the browser and server. This can be done using the HTTP protocol, browser extensions, and other methods. This paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Sandhya Aneja , Nagender Aneja

Secure Shell (SSH) protocol requires all implementations to support public key authentication method ("publickey") for authentication purposes, so web applications which provide a SSH client over the web browser need to support "publickey".…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Dorai Ashok Shanmugavel Anbalagan

Assertions are widely used for functional validation as well as coverage analysis for both software and hardware designs. Assertions enable runtime error detection as well as faster localization of errors. While there is a vast literature…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Yangdi Lyu , Prabhat Mishra

Quantum cryptography is known for enabling functionalities that are unattainable using classical information alone. Recently, Secure Software Leasing (SSL) has emerged as one of these areas of interest. Given a target circuit $C$ from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Anne Broadbent , Stacey Jeffery , Sébastien Lord , Supartha Podder , Aarthi Sundaram

In hierarchical secure aggregation (HSA), a server communicates with clustered users through an intermediate layer of relays to compute the sum of users' inputs under two security requirements -- server security and relay security. Server…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Zhou Li , Xiang Zhang , Jiawen Lv , Jihao Fan , Haiqiang Chen , Giuseppe Caire

Everyone is concerned about the Internet security, yet most traffic is not cryptographically protected. The usual justification is that most attackers are only off-path and cannot intercept traffic; hence, challenge-response mechanisms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Yossi Gilad , Amir Herzberg , Haya Shulman

XSS is a security vulnerability that permits injecting malicious code into the client side of a web application. In the simplest situations, XSS vulnerabilities arise when a web application includes the user input in the web output without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Antonín Steinhauser , Petr Tůma

gRPC is at the heart of modern distributed system architectures. Based on HTTP/2 and Protocol Buffers, it provides highly performant, standardized, and polyglot communication across loosely coupled microservices and is increasingly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Louis Loechel , Siar-Remzi Akbayin , Elias Grünewald , Jannis Kiesel , Inga Strelnikova , Thomas Janke , Frank Pallas

Cryptographic protocols aim at securing communications over insecure networks such as the Internet, where dishonest users may listen to communications and interfere with them. A secure communication has a different meaning depending on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Stéphanie Delaune , Lucca Hirschi

SCTP is a transport protocol offering features such as multi-homing, multi-streaming, and message-oriented delivery. Its two main implementations were subjected to conformance tests using the PacketDrill tool. Conformance testing is not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jacob Ginesin , Max von Hippel , Evan Defloor , Cristina Nita-Rotaru , Michael Tüxen

Motivated by the problem of simultaneously preserving confidentiality and usability of data outsourced to third-party clouds, we present two different database encryption schemes that largely hide data but reveal enough information to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-12 Omar Chowdhury , Deepak Garg , Limin Jia , Anupam Datta

Cryptography is the study of methods of sending messages in disguised form so that only the intended recipients can remove the disguise and read the messages. Information security has become a very critical aspect of modern communication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 D. Sravana Kumar , CH. Suneetha , A. Chandrasekhar

Security protocols are used in many of our daily-life applications, and our privacy largely depends on their design. Formal verification techniques have proved their usefulness to analyse these protocols, but they become so complex that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Myrto Arapinis , Vincent Cheval , Stéphanie Delaune