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Secure communications are playing increasing roles in society, particularly in finance, journalism, and military projects. Current methods of securing e-mail and similar messaging methods rely on encryption of the message body, but the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 H. Bjorgvinsdottir , P. M. Bentley

This paper presents the syntax and reduction rules for an abstract machine based on the JavaScript XML language. We incorporate the notion of cost into our reduction rules, and create a type system that over-approximate this cost. This…

Abstracting Gradual Typing (AGT) is an approach to systematically deriving gradual counterparts to static type disciplines. The approach consists of defining the semantics of gradual types by interpreting them as sets of static types, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Ronald Garcia , Éric Tanter

In recent months there has been an increase in the popularity and public awareness of secure, cloudless file transfer systems. The aim of these services is to facilitate the secure transfer of files in a peer-to- peer (P2P) fashion over the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Jason Farina , Mark Scanlon , Stephen Kohlmann , Nhien-An Le Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi

This thesis presents an automated method for verifying security properties of protocol implementations written in the C language. We assume that each successful run of a protocol follows the same path through the C code, justified by the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Mihhail Aizatulin

Modern web applications rely heavily on client-side API calls to fetch data, render content, and communicate with backend services. However, the quality of these network interactions (redundant requests, missing cache headers, oversized…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Ali Hassaan Mughal , Muhammad Bilal , Noor Fatima

We propose embedding executable code fragments in cryptographically protected capabilities to enable flexible discretionary access control in cloud-like computing infrastructures. We are developing this as part of a sports analytics…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-22 Robbert van Renesse , Håvard Johansen , Nihar Naigaonkar , Dag Johansen

In this work, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the security of text input fields in web browsers. We find that browsers' coarse-grained permission model violates two security design principles: least privilege and complete mediation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Asmit Nayak , Rishabh Khandelwal , Kassem Fawaz

False-positives are a problem in anomaly-based intrusion detection systems. To counter this issue, we discuss anomaly detection for the eXtensible Markup Language (XML) in a language-theoretic view. We argue that many XML-based attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 Harald Lampesberger

Web-based single sign-on (SSO) services such as Google Sign-In and Log In with Paypal are based on the OpenID Connect protocol. This protocol enables so-called relying parties to delegate user authentication to so-called identity providers.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Daniel Fett , Ralf Kuesters , Guido Schmitz

This document describes an XML encoding standard for metadata about services implementing the table access protocol TAP [TAP], referred to as TAPRegExt. Instance documents are part of the service's registry record or can be obtained from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Markus Demleitner , Patrick Dowler , Ray Plante , Guy Rixon , Mark Taylor

Session types are a typing discipline used to formally describe communication-driven applications with the aim of fewer errors and easier debugging later into the life cycle of the software. Protocols at the transport layer such as TCP,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Samuel Cavoj , Ivan Nikitin , Colin Perkins , Ornela Dardha

Internet browsers use security protocols to protect sensitive messages. An inductive analysis of TLS (a descendant of SSL 3.0) has been performed using the theorem prover Isabelle. Proofs are based on higher-order logic and make no…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Lawrence C. Paulson

We propose in this paper the Security Policy Language (SePL), which is a formal language for capturing and integrating distributed security policies. The syntax of SePL includes several operators for the integration of policies and it is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Mohamed Mejri , Hamdi Yahyaoui

This paper proposes a generic approach for providing enhanced security to communication systems which encode their data for reliability before encrypting it through a stream cipher for security. We call this counter-intuitive technique the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-08-06 Frederique Oggier , Miodrag J. Mihaljevic

Cloud applications need network data encryption to isolate from other tenants and protect their data from potential eavesdroppers in the network infrastructure. This paper presents SMT, a protocol design for emerging datacenter transport…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Tianyi Gao , Xinshu Ma , Suhas Narreddy , Eugenio Luo , Steven W. D. Chien , Michio Honda

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is emerging as a common interface connecting large language models (LLMs) with external services. Remote deployments are becoming increasingly important as agents connect to user-linked online services, such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Huijun Zhou , Xiaohan Zhang , Haozhe Zhang , Haoyang Zhang , Mi Zhang , Min Yang

Software model checkers based on under-approximations and SMT solvers are very successful at verifying safety (i.e. reachability) properties. They combine two key ideas -- (a) "concreteness": a counterexample in an under-approximation is a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-11 Anvesh Komuravelli , Arie Gurfinkel , Sagar Chaki , Edmund M. Clarke

Cryptographically signing XML, and normalizing it prior to signing, are forbiddingly intricate problems in the general case. This is largely because of the complexities of the XML Information Set. We can define a more aggressive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Norman Gray

Abstraction is a well-known approach to simplify a complex problem by over-approximating it with a deliberate loss of information. It was not considered so far in Answer Set Programming (ASP), a convenient tool for problem solving. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Zeynep G. Saribatur , Thomas Eiter