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Quantum systems carry information. Quantum theory supports at least two distinct kinds of information (classical and quantum), and a variety of different ways to encode and preserve information in physical systems. A system's ability to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Robin Blume-Kohout , Hui Khoon Ng , David Poulin , Lorenza Viola

In the paper is considered stairway-like design of quantum computer, i.e., array of double quantum dots or wells. The model is quite general to include wide variety of physical systems from coupled quantum dots in experiments with solid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Central to near-term quantum machine learning is the use of hybrid quantum-classical algorithms. This paper develops a formal framework for describing these algorithms in terms of string diagrams: a key step towards integrating these hybrid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Alexander Koziell-Pipe , Aleks Kissinger

We introduce a hybrid quantum-classical deep learning architecture for large language model fine-tuning. The classical portion of the architecture is a sentence transformer that is powerful enough to display significant accuracy for complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Sang Hyub Kim , Jonathan Mei , Claudio Girotto , Masako Yamada , Martin Roetteler

The driving force in the pursuit for quantum computation is the exciting possibility that quantum algorithms can be more efficient than their classical analogues. Research on the subject has unraveled several aspects of how that can happen.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Apoorva Patel

Understanding the electron clock and the role of complex numbers in quantum mechanics is grounded in the geometry of spacetime, and best expressed with Spacetime Algebra (STA). The efficiency of STA is demonstrated with coordinate-free…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 David Hestenes

We study two common types of time-noncontinuous updates for one dimensional stochastic cellular automata with arbitrary nearest neighbor interactions and arbitrary open boundary conditions. We first construct the stationary states using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 N. Rajewsky , M. Schreckenberg

Current monolithic quantum computer architectures have limited scalability. One promising approach for scaling them up is to use a modular or multi-core architecture, in which different quantum processors (cores) are connected via quantum…

We introduce an abstract machine architecture for classical/quantum computations---including compilation---along with a quantum instruction language called Quil for explicitly writing these computations. With this formalism, we discuss…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Robert S. Smith , Michael J. Curtis , William J. Zeng

The design of the Quantum Internet protocol stack is at its infancy and early-stage conceptualization. And different heterogeneous proposals are currently available in the literature. The underlying assumption of the existing proposals is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Angela Sara Cacciapuoti , Jessica Illiano , Marcello Caleffi

This paper presents an approach that exploits Java annotations to provide meta information needed to automatically transform plain Java programs into parallel code that can be run on multicore workstation. Programmers just need to decorate…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-06-11 Patrizio Dazzi

Implementing a qubit quantum computer in continuous-variable systems conventionally requires the engineering of specific interactions according to the encoding basis states. In this work, we present a unified formalism to conduct universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Hoi-Kwan Lau , Martin B. Plenio

When classically searching a database, having additional correct answers makes the search easier. For a discrete-time quantum walk searching a graph for a marked vertex, however, additional marked vertices can make the search harder by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Krišjānis Prūsis , Jevgēnijs Vihrovs , Thomas G. Wong

The specifics of data layout can be important for the efficiency of functional programs and interaction with external libraries. In this paper, we develop a type-theoretic approach to data layout that could be used as a typed intermediate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Henry DeYoung , Frank Pfenning

We propose a method of stacking multiple long short-term memory (LSTM) layers for modeling sentences. In contrast to the conventional stacked LSTMs where only hidden states are fed as input to the next layer, the suggested architecture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Jihun Choi , Taeuk Kim , Sang-goo Lee

The hardware/software boundary in modern heterogeneous multicore computers is increasingly complex, and diverse across different platforms. A single memory access by a core or DMA engine traverses multiple hardware translation and caching…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Reto Achermann , Lukas Humbel , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe

Probabilistic Cellular Automata are a generalization of Cellular Automata. Despite their simple definition, they exhibit fascinating and complex behaviours. The stationary behaviour of these models changes when model parameters are varied,…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2024-08-20 E. N. M. Cirillo , G. Lancia , C. Spitoni

Operating on the principles of quantum mechanics, quantum algorithms hold the promise for solving problems that are beyond the reach of the best-available classical algorithms. An integral part of realizing such speedup is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Shifan Xu , Connor T. Hann , Ben Foxman , Steven M. Girvin , Yongshan Ding

We describe a novel architecture that combines the simplicity of RESTful architecture with the power of functional programming for delivering web-services. Although, RESTful architecture has been quite useful in simplifying the development…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Gopi Krishna Suvanam

Modern computation relies crucially on modular architectures, breaking a complex algorithm into self-contained subroutines. A client can then call upon a remote server to implement parts of the computation independently via an application…