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Pattern formation often occurs in confined systems, yet how boundaries shape patterning dynamics is unclear. We develop techniques to analyze confinement effects in nonlocal advection-diffusion equations, which generically capture the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Jan Rombouts , Michael L Zhao , Alexander Aulehla , Anna Erzberger

We study analytically the ordering kinetics of the two-dimensional long-range voter model on a two-dimensional lattice, where agents on each vertex take the opinion of others at distance $r$ with probability $P(r) \propto r^{-\al}$. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Federico Corberi , Luca Smaldone

The macroscopic behavior of dense suspensions of neutrally-buoyant spheres in turbulent plane channel flow is examined. We show that particles larger than the smallest turbulence scales cause the suspension to deviate from the continuum…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Pedro Costa , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt , Wim-Paul Breugem

We study the spreading of information in a wide class of quantum systems, with variable-range interactions. We show that, after a quench, it generally features a double structure, whose scaling laws are related to a set of universal…

Scale invariance is a central organizing principle in physics, underlying phenomena that range from critical behaviour in statistical mechanics to transport and chaos in nonlinear dynamical systems. Here we present a unified and physically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Edson D. Leonel , Diego F. M. Oliveira

The order submission and cancelation processes are two crucial aspects in the price formation of stocks traded in order-driven markets. We investigate the dynamics of order cancelation by studying the statistical properties of…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2010-04-27 Xiao-Hui Ni , Zhi-Qiang Jiang , Gao-Feng Gu , Fei Ren , Wei Chen , Wei-Xing Zhou

As a major part of the daily operation in an enterprise, purchasing frequency is of constant change. Recent approaches on the human dynamics can provide some new insights into the economic behaviors of companies in the supply chain. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lei Gao , Jin-Li Guo , Chao Fan , Xue-Jiao Liu

Inertial particles suspended in many natural and industrial flows undergo coagulation upon collisions and fragmentation if their size becomes too large or if they experience large shear. Here we study this coagulation-fragmentation process…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Jens C. Zahnow , Rafael D. Vilela , Ulrike Feudel , Tamás Tél

Halting a computer or biological virus outbreak requires a detailed understanding of the timing of the interactions between susceptible and infected individuals. While current spreading models assume that users interact uniformly in time,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Alexei Vazquez , Racz Balazs , Lukacs Andras , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

We report experimental measurements of particle dynamics in a colloidal glass in order to understand the dynamical heterogeneities associated with the cooperative motion of the particles in the glassy regime. We study the local and global…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Wang , C. Song , H. A. Makse

The observation of apparent power-laws in neuronal systems has led to the suggestion that the brain is at, or close to, a critical state and may be a self-organised critical system. Within the framework of self-organised criticality a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-10-22 Caroline Hartley , Timothy J Taylor , Istvan Z Kiss , Simon F Farmer , Luc Berthouze

Nonequilibrium many-body transient dynamics play an important role in the adaptation of active matter systems environment changes. However, the generic universal behavior of such dynamics is usually elusive and left as open questions. Here,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Pei-fang Wu , Wei-chen Guo , Bao-quan Ai , Liang He

We study the evolution of dynamic fluctuations averaged over different space lengths and time scales to characterize spatially and temporally heterogeneous behavior of TIP4P/2005 water in liquid and supercooled states. Analysing a million…

In this paper, we are analyzing the interactivity time, defined as the duration between two consecutive tasks such as sending emails, collecting friends and followers and writing comments in online social networks (OSNs). The distributions…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Norbert Blenn , Piet Van Mieghem

In opinion dynamics, time delays in agent-to-agent interactions are ubiquitous, which can substantially disrupt the dynamical processes rooted in agents' opinion exchange, decision-making, and feedback mechanisms. However, a thorough…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-22 Lingling Yao , Aming Li

The critical brain hypothesis posits that neural circuitry operates near criticality to reap the computational benefits of accessing a wide range of timescales. The theory of critical phenomena generally predicts heavy-tailed (power-law)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-23 Jacob T. Crosser , Braden A. W. Brinkman

Glassy dynamics is intermittent, as particles suddenly jump out of the cage formed by their neighbours, and heterogeneous, as these jumps are not uniformly distributed across the system. Relating these features of the dynamics to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Raffaele Pastore , Giuseppe Pesce , Antonio Sasso , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Accurate modeling of opinion dynamics has the potential to help us understand polarization and what makes effective political discourse possible or impossible. Here, we use physics-based methods to model the evolution of political opinions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-07 David Sabin-Miller , Daniel M. Abrams

This paper provides an overview and critical analysis on the modeling and applications of the dynamics of human crowds, where social interactions can have an important influence on the behavioral dynamics of the crowd viewed as a living,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Nicola Bellomo , Livio Gibelli , Nisrine Outada

Shearing with a finite shear rate a compressed granular system results in a region of grains flowing over a compact, static assembly. Perforce this region is dilated to a degree that depends on the shear rate, the loading pressure, gravity,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Prasenjit Das , H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia