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The best known algorithm to compute the Jacobi symbol of two n-bit integers runs in time O(M(n) log n), using Sch\"onhage's fast continued fraction algorithm combined with an identity due to Gauss. We give a different O(M(n) log n)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-29 Richard P. Brent , Paul Zimmermann

We consider the planar Euclidean two-center problem in which given $n$ points in the plane we are to find two congruent disks of the smallest radius covering the points. We present a deterministic $O(n \log n)$-time algorithm for the case…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Jongmin Choi , Hee-Kap Ahn

This paper presents a method to merge Generalized Minimum Distance decoding of Reed-Solomon codes with the extended Euclidean algorithm. By merge, we mean that the steps taken to perform the Generalized Minimum Distance decoding are similar…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-19 Sabine Kampf , Martin Bossert

The integer complexity $f(n)$ of a positive integer $n$ is defined as the minimum number of 1's needed to represent $n$, using additions, multiplications and parentheses. We present two simple and faster algorithms for computing the integer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Qizheng He

We present new algorithms for computing the low $n$ bits or the high $n$ bits of the product of two $n$-bit integers. We show that these problems may be solved in asymptotically 75% of the time required to compute the full $2n$-bit product,…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 David Harvey

We propose new algorithms for computing triangular decompositions of polynomial systems incrementally. With respect to previous works, our improvements are based on a {\em weakened} notion of a polynomial GCD modulo a regular chain, which…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-04-06 Changbo Chen , Marc Moreno Maza

Multiplication is one of the most important operation in computer arithmetic. Many integer operations such as squaring, division and computing reciprocal require same order of time as multiplication whereas some other operations such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Shri Prakash Dwivedi

We propose a mathematical walk around the gcd of the values $A(n)$ and $B(n)$ of two polynomials evaluated at an integer $n$. This is an opportunity to use a very powerful tool: the resultant.

数论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Arnaud Bodin , Christian Drouin

A problem based on the Extended Euclidean Algorithm applied to a class of polynomials with many factors is presented and believed to be hard. If so, it is a one-way function well suited for applications in digital signicatures.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-01-16 Ephraim Feig , Vivian Feig

We present a simple and fast algorithm for computing the $N$-th term of a given linearly recurrent sequence. Our new algorithm uses $O(\mathsf{M}(d) \log N)$ arithmetic operations, where $d$ is the order of the recurrence, and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Alin Bostan , Ryuhei Mori

We present a quantum algorithm which identifies with certainty a hidden subgroup of an arbitrary finite group G in only a polynomial (in log |G|) number of calls to the oracle. This is exponentially better than the best classical algorithm.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Mark Ettinger , Peter Hoyer , Emanuel Knill

This paper presents a means with time complexity of at worst O(n^3) to compute the discrete logarithm on cyclic finite groups of integers modulo p. The algorithm makes use of reduction of the problem to that of finding the concurrent zeros…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-12-29 Charles Sauerbier

In this paper, two approximation algorithms are given. Let N be an odd composite number. The algorithms give new directions regarding primality test of given N. The first algorithm is given using a new method called digital coding method.…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-25 Lakshmi Prabha S , T. N. Janakiraman

N-fold integer programming is a fundamental problem with a variety of natural applications in operations research and statistics. Moreover, it is universal and provides a new, variable-dimension, parametrization of all of integer…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-08 Raymond Hemmecke , Shmuel Onn , Lyubov Romanchuk

We consider the problem of inserting one item into a list of N-1 ordered items. We previously showed that no quantum algorithm could solve this problem in fewer than log N/(2 log log N) queries, for N large. We transform the problem into a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Farhi , Jeffrey Goldstone , Sam Gutmann , Michael Sipser

The theoretical aspects of four integer factorization algorithms are discussed in details in this note. The focus is on the performances of these algorithms on the subset of hard to factor balanced integers N = pq, p < q < 2p. The running…

数论 · 数学 2010-09-01 N. A. Carella

In this paper, we tackle the parametric complete multiplicity problem for a univariate polynomial. Our approach to the parametric complete multiplicity problem has a significant difference from the classical method, which relies on repeated…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Simin Qin , Bican Xia , Jing Yang

This paper presents a method to determine a set of basis polynomials from the extended Euclidean algorithm that allows Generalized Minimum Distance decoding of Reed-Solomon codes with a complexity of O(nd).

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-08 Sabine Kampf , Martin Bossert

Cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) is an important tool for working with polynomial systems, particularly quantifier elimination. However, it has complexity doubly exponential in the number of variables. The base algorithm can be…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Matthew England , James H. Davenport

This article presents a validation of a recently proposed strongly polynomial-time algorithm for the general linear programming problem. The proposed algorithm is an implicit reduction procedure that combines primal and dual linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-28 Samuel Awoniyi