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Images obtained from coherent illumination processes are contaminated with speckle. A prominent example of such imagery systems is the polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR). For such remote sensing tool the speckle interference…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Abraão D. C. Nascimento , Alejandro C. Frery , Renato J. Cintra

Object tracking is one of the fundamental problems in visual recognition tasks and has achieved significant improvements in recent years. The achievements often come with the price of enormous hardware consumption and expensive labor effort…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Yan Shen , Zhanghexuan Ji , Chunwei Ma , Mingchen Gao

The uncertainty principle may be considered as giving rise to the notion of incompatibility of observables. A pack of quantum measurements that cannot be measured simultaneously is said to form a set of incompatible measurements. Every set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Kornikar Sen , Saronath Halder , Ujjwal Sen

Selecting an appropriate divergence measure is a critical aspect of machine learning, as it directly impacts model performance. Among the most widely used, we find the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, originally introduced in kinetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Gennaro Auricchio , Giovanni Brigati , Paolo Giudici , Giuseppe Toscani

Correlation filter-based trackers heavily suffer from the problem of multiple peaks in their response maps incurred by occlusions. Moreover, the whole tracking pipeline may break down due to the uncertainties brought by shifting among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Zheng Zhang , T. T. Wong

The ranking problem is to order a collection of units by some unobserved parameter, based on observations from the associated distribution. This problem arises naturally in a number of contexts, such as business, where we may want to rank…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Toby Kenney

Elementary particle detectors fall broadly into only two classes: phase-transformation devices, such as the bubble chamber, and charge-transfer devices like the Geiger-Mueller tube. Quantum measurements are seen to involve transitions from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 R. Merlin

Bayesian model comparison (BMC) offers a principled probabilistic approach to study and rank competing models. In standard BMC, we construct a discrete probability distribution over the set of possible models, conditional on the observed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-22 Marvin Schmitt , Stefan T. Radev , Paul-Christian Bürkner

Networks represent how the entities of a system are connected and can be partitioned differently, prompting ways to compare partitions. Common approaches for comparing network partitions include information-theoretic measures based on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Christopher Blöcker , Ingo Scholtes

The paper considers a new quantitative-qualitative proximity measure for the features of information objects, where data enters a common information resource from several sources independently. The goal is to determine the possibility of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Volodymyr Yuzefovych

This paper presents a new derivation of the variational Poisson multi-Bernoulli (V-PMB) filter for multi-target estimation proposed in [#Williams15]. The proposed derivation is based on considering an augmented space that includes the set…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Yuxuan Xia

Track detectors in high energy physics experiments require an accurate determination of a large number of alignment parameters. A general method has been developed, which allows the determination of up to several thousand alignment…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Blobel , Claus Kleinwort

A fundamental component of modern trackers is an online learned tracking model, which is typically modeled either globally or locally. The two kinds of models perform differently in terms of effectiveness and robustness under different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Yao Sui , Guanghui Wang , Yafei Tang , Li Zhang

Most multi-target tracking filters assume that one target and its observation follow a Hidden Markov Chain (HMC) model, but the implicit independence assumption of HMC model is invalid in many practical applications, and a Pairwise Markov…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-30 Jiangyi Liu , Chunping Wang , Wei Wang

This paper considers a bearings-only tracking problem using noisy measurements of unknown noise statistics from a passive sensor. It is assumed that the process and measurement noise follows the Gaussian distribution where the measurement…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Shreya Das , Kundan Kumar , Shovan Bhaumik

One of the main postulates of quantum mechanics is that measurements destroy quantum coherence (wave function collapse). Recently it was discovered that in a many-body system dilute local measurements still preserve some coherence across…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Aleksei Khindanov , Igor L. Aleiner , Lara Faoro , Lev B. Ioffe

We study efficient importance sampling techniques for particle filtering (PF) when either (a) the observation likelihood (OL) is frequently multimodal or heavy-tailed, or (b) the state space dimension is large or both. When the OL is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-13 Namrata Vaswani

Target tracking represents a state estimation problem recurrent in many practical scenarios like air traffic control, autonomous vehicles, marine radar surveillance and so on. In a Bayesian perspective, when phenomena like clutter are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-11-28 Alessandro D'Ortenzio , Costanzo Manes , Umut Orguner

We propose a novel approach to charged particle tracking at high intensity particle colliders based on Approximate Nearest Neighbors search. With hundreds of thousands of measurements per collision to be reconstructed e.g. at the High…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Sabrina Amrouche , Moritz Kiehn , Tobias Golling , Andreas Salzburger

In this paper, we address various challenges in multi-pedestrian and vehicle tracking in high-resolution aerial imagery by intensive evaluation of a number of traditional and Deep Learning based Single- and Multi-Object Tracking methods. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Seyed Majid Azimi , Maximilian Kraus , Reza Bahmanyar , Peter Reinartz