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Accessing data collected by federal statistical agencies is essential for public policy research and improving evidence-based decision making, such as evaluating the effectiveness of social programs, understanding demographic shifts, or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Liudas Panavas , Joshua Snoke , Erika Tyagi , Claire McKay Bowen , Aaron R. Williams

Digital public infrastructures (DPIs) represent networks of open technology standards, applications, services, and digital assets made available for the public good. One of the key challenges in DPI design is to resolve complex issues of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Rohith Vaidyanathan , Srinath Srinivasa , Praseeda , Dev Shinde

IT operates in dynamic environments with the need always to change and adapt. There is a need to improve performance. Many gaps were found when we conduct the IT audit and we tried to seek to close gaps in capabilities. One way to the close…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-12-20 Phuc V. Nguyen

Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) are becoming a reality where secure communication is a prerequisite. Public key infrastructure (PKI) can be used to secure VANETs where an onboard tamper proof device (TPD) stores a number of encryption…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Ahmed H. Salem , Ayman Abdel-Hamid , Mohamad Abou El-Nasr

In Spatial Data Infrastructure or Cyber Infrastructure, the description of geographic data semantics is intended to support data discovery, reuse and integration. In the vast majority of cases the producers of these data generate…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Benjamin Adams , Mark Gahegan

Digital identities are increasingly important for mediating not only digital but also physical service transactions. Managing such identities through centralized providers can cause both availability and privacy concerns: single points of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 René Mayrhofer , Michael Roland , Tobias Höller , Philipp Hofer , Mario Lins

Public Key Infrastructures (PKIs) with their trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs) provide the trust backbone for the Internet: CAs sign certificates which prove the identity of servers, applications, or users. To be trusted by operating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Jens Hiller , Johanna Amann , Oliver Hohlfeld

Protocols satisfying Local Differential Privacy (LDP) enable parties to collect aggregate information about a population while protecting each user's privacy, without relying on a trusted third party. LDP protocols (such as Google's RAPPOR)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Tianhao Wang , Jeremiah Blocki , Ninghui Li , Somesh Jha

Privacy leaks are an unfortunate and an integral part of the current Internet domain name resolution. Each DNS query generated by a user reveals -- to one or more DNS servers -- the origin and target of that query. Over time, a user's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Yanbin Lu , Gene Tsudik

This report has two objectives. First, we describe a set of the production distributed infrastructures currently available, so that the reader has a basic understanding of them. This includes explaining why each infrastructure was created…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-08-14 Daniel S. Katz , Shantenu Jha , Manish Parashar , Omer Rana , Jon Weissman

Public key infrastructure (PKI) is a certificate-based technology that helps in authenticating systems identities. HTTPS/TLS relies mainly on PKI to minimize fraud over the Internet. Nowadays, websites utilize CDNs to improve user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Hisham Galal , Mohammad Mannan , Amr Youssef

Data Loss/Leakage Prevention (DLP) continues to be the main issue for many large organizations. There are multiple numbers of emerging security attach scenarios and a limitless number of overcoming solutions. Today's enterprises' major…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Mir Hassan , Chen Jincai , Adnan Iftekhar , Adnan Shehzad , Xiaohui Cui

Vehicular Communication (VC) systems will greatly enhance intelligent transportation systems. But their security and the protection of their users' privacy are a prerequisite for deployment. Efforts in industry and academia brought forth a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Mohammad Khodaei , Panos Papadimitratos

Digital identity systems have the promise of efficiently facilitating access to services for a nation's citizens while increasing security and convenience. There are many possible system architectures, each with strengths and weaknesses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Callum Mole , Ed Chalstrey , Peter Foster , Tim Hobson

Every organisation today wants to adopt cloud computing paradigm and leverage its various advantages. Today everyone is aware of its characteristics which have made it so popular and how it can help the organisations focus on their core…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-26 Kumar Gunjan , R. K. Tiwari , G. Sahoo

There has recently been a flood of interest in potential new applications of blockchains, as well as proposals for more generic designs called public ledgers. Most of the novel proposals have been in the financial sector. However, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Thanh Bui , Tuomas Aura

Personal knowledge graphs (PKGs) offer individuals a way to store and consolidate their fragmented personal data in a central place, improving service personalization while maintaining full user control. Despite their potential, practical…

Special technologies need to be used to take advantage of, and overcome, the challenges associated with acquiring, transforming, storing, processing, and distributing spoken language resources in organisations. This paper introduces an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rodney J. Clarke , Dali Dong , Philip C. Windridge

This white paper is the product of a joint Digital Public Library of America (DPLA)-Europeana working group organized to develop minimum rights statement metadata standards for organizations that contribute to DPLA and Europeana. This white…

Today, all types of digital signature schemes emphasis on secure and best verification methods. Different digital signature schemes are used in order for the websites, security organizations, banks and so on to verify user's validity.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Mehran Alidoost Nia , Ali Sajedi , Aryo Jamshidpey