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We consider the satisfiability problem for the two-variable fragment of the first-order logic extended with modulo counting quantifiers and interpreted over finite words or trees. We prove a small-model property of this logic, which gives a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Witold Charatonik

For fragments L of first-order logic (FO) with counting quantifiers, we consider the definability problem, which asks whether a given L-formula can be equivalently expressed by a formula in some fragment of L without counting, and the more…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Louwe Kuijer , Tony Tan , Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

We show that the finite satisfiability problem for the unary negation fragment with arbitrary number of transitive relations is decidable and 2-ExpTime-complete. Our result actually holds for a more general setting in which one can require…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Daniel Danielski , Emanuel Kieronski

We consider the extension of two variable logic with quantifiers that state that the number of elements where a formula holds should belong to a given ultimately periodic set. We show that both satisfiability and finite satisfiability of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Michael Benedikt , Egor V. Kostylev , Tony Tan

We investigate the satisfiability and finite satisfiability problem for probabilistic computation-tree logic (PCTL) where operators are not restricted by any step bounds. We establish decidability for several fragments containing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Jan Křetínský , Alexej Rotar

In this paper, we determine the complexity of the satisfiability problem for various logics obtained by adding numerical quantifiers, and other constructions, to the traditional syllogistic. In addition, we demonstrate the incompleteness of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Ian Pratt-Hartmann

We consider the one-variable fragment of first-order logic extended with Presburger constraints. The logic is designed in such a way that it subsumes the previously-known fragments extended with counting, modulo counting or cardinality…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Bartosz Bednarczyk

We study first-order logic over unordered structures whose elements carry a finite number of data values from an infinite domain which can be compared wrt. equality. As the satisfiability problem for this logic is undecidable in general, in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Benedikt Bollig , Arnaud Sangnier , Olivier Stietel

We study the fluted fragment of first-order logic which is often viewed as a multi-variable non-guarded extension to various systems of description logics lacking role-inverses. In this paper we show that satisfiable fluted sentences (even…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Daumantas Kojelis

Fundamentally, every static program analyser searches for a proof through a combination of heuristics providing candidate solutions and a candidate validation technique. Essentially, the heuristic reduces a second-order problem to a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Cristina David , Daniel Kroening , Matt Lewis

We study Two-Variable First-Order Logic, FO2, under semantic constraints that model hierarchically structured data. Our first logic extends FO2 with a linear order < and a chain of increasingly coarser equivalence relations E_1, E_2, ... .…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Oskar Fiuk , Emanuel Kieronski , Vincent Michielini

The satisfiability problem of hybrid logics with the downarrow binder is known to be undecidable. This initiated a research program on decidable and tractable fragments. In this paper, we investigate the effect of restricting the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Arne Meier , Martin Mundhenk , Thomas Schneider , Michael Thomas , Volker Weber , Felix Weiss

In this paper we consider a fragment of the first-order theory of the real numbers that includes systems of equations of continuous functions in bounded domains, and for which all functions are computable in the sense that it is possible to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Peter Franek , Stefan Ratschan , Piotr Zgliczynski

We study the complexity of predicate logics based on team semantics. We show that the satisfiability problems of two-variable independence logic and inclusion logic are both NEXPTIME-complete. Furthermore, we show that the validity problem…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Juha Kontinen , Antti Kuusisto , Jonni Virtema

We study the fluted fragment, a decidable fragment of first-order logic with an unbounded number of variables, originally identified in 1968 by W.V. Quine. We show that the satisfiability problem for this fragment has non-elementary…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 I. Pratt-Hartmann , W. Szwast , L. Tendera

We settle the complexity of satisfiability, finite-state satisfiability, and model-checking for several fragments of second-order HyperLTL, which extends HyperLTL with quantification over sets of traces: they are all in the analytical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Gaëtan Regaud , Martin Zimmermann

It is known due to the work of Van den Broeck et al [KR, 2014] that weighted first-order model counting (WFOMC) in the two-variable fragment of first-order logic can be solved in time polynomial in the number of domain elements. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Ondrej Kuzelka

We study the expressive power of the two-variable fragment of order-invariant first-order logic. This logic departs from first-order logic in two ways: first, formulas are only allowed to quantify over two variables. Second, formulas can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Julien Grange

We establish coNExpTime-completeness of the problem of deciding order-invariance of a given two variable first-order formula, improving and significantly simplifying coTwoNExpTime bound by Zeume and Harwath.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Bartosz Bednarczyk

Hybrid logic with binders is an expressive specification language. Its satisfiability problem is undecidable in general. If frames are restricted to N or general linear orders, then satisfiability is known to be decidable, but of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 Stefan Göller , Arne Meier , Martin Mundhenk , Thomas Schneider , Michael Thomas , Felix Weiss