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Distributed applications require novel solutions to tackle problems that arise due to the scarcity of resources such as bandwidth, memory and processing power. One of these challenges is seen in distributed data management. The challenge is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Newton Masinde , Moritz Kanzler , Kalman Graffi

Hash chains provide a secure and light way of security to data authentication including two aspects: Data Integrity and Data Origin Authentication. The real challenge of using the hash chains is how it could recover the synchronization…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-05 Emad Abd-Elrahman , Mohamed Boutabia , Hossam Afifi

Recursive Neural Network (RecNN), a type of models which compose words or phrases recursively over syntactic tree structures, has been proven to have superior ability to obtain sentence representation for a variety of NLP tasks. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Gehui Shen , Zhi-Hong Deng , Ting Huang , Xi Chen

We consider the scenario of $n$ sensor nodes observing streams of data. The nodes are connected to a central server whose task it is to compute some function over all data items observed by the nodes. In our case, there exists a total order…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Felix Biermeier , Björn Feldkord , Manuel Malatyali , Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide

Replicating or caching popular content in memories distributed across the network is a technique to reduce peak network loads. Conventionally, the main performance gain of this caching was thought to result from making part of the requested…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Urs Niesen

We introduce a scalable searching algorithm for finding nodes and contents in random networks with Power-Law (PL) and heavy-tailed degree distributions. The network is searched using a probabilistic broadcast algorithm, where a query…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nima Sarshar , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

Coded distributed computing (CDC) introduced by Li et al. in 2015 offers an efficient approach to trade computing power to reduce the communication load in general distributed computing frameworks such as MapReduce. For the more general…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Nicholas Woolsey , Rong-Rong Chen , Mingyue Ji

Consistent hashing (CH) is a central building block in many networking applications, from datacenter load-balancing to distributed storage. Unfortunately, state-of-the-art CH solutions cannot ensure full consistency under arbitrary changes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Gal Mendelson , Shay Vargaftik , Katherine Barabash , Dean Lorenz , Isaac Keslassy , Ariel Orda

Distributed protocols such as 2PC and Paxos lie at the core of many systems in the cloud, but standard implementations do not scale. New scalable distributed protocols are developed through careful analysis and rewrites, but this process is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 David Chu , Rithvik Panchapakesan , Shadaj Laddad , Lucky Katahanas , Chris Liu , Kaushik Shivakumar , Natacha Crooks , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Heidi Howard

In this paper, we consider a hierarchical distributed multi-task learning (MTL) system where distributed users wish to jointly learn different models orchestrated by a central server with the help of a layer of multiple relays. Since the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Haoyang Hu , Songze Li , Minquan Cheng , Youlong Wu

A new coding scheme for general N-node relay networks is presented for unicast, multicast, and broadcast. The proposed distributed decode-forward scheme combines and generalizes Marton coding for single-hop broadcast channels and the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Sung Hoon Lim , Kwang Taik Kim , Young-Han Kim

Network codes designed specifically for distributed storage systems have the potential to provide dramatically higher storage efficiency for the same availability. One main challenge in the design of such codes is the exact repair problem:…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-02 Dimitris S. Papailiopoulos , Jianqiang Luo , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Cheng Huang , Jin Li

Relaxed concurrent data structures have become increasingly popular, due to their scalability in graph processing and machine learning applications. Despite considerable interest, there exist families of natural, high performing randomized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Dan Alistarh , Trevor Brown , Justin Kopinsky , Jerry Z. Li , Giorgi Nadiradze

The explosion of the amount of data stored in cloud systems calls for more efficient paradigms for redundancy. While replication is widely used to ensure data availability, erasure correcting codes provide a much better trade-off between…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Steve Jiekak , Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Nicolas Le Scouarnec , Gilles Straub , Alexandre Van Kempen

In order to provide high data reliability, distributed storage systems disperse data with redundancy to multiple storage nodes. Regenerating codes is a new class of erasure codes to introduce redundancy for the purpose of improving the data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Kenneth W. Shum , Yuchong Hu

Erasure coding is a storage-efficient alternative to replication for achieving reliable data backup in distributed storage systems. During the storage process, traditional erasure codes require a unique source node to create and upload all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Lluis Pamies-Juarez , Anwitaman Datta , Frédérique Oggier

We consider the problem of geographically distributed data storage in a network of servers (or nodes) where the nodes are connected to each other via communication links having certain round-trip times (RTTs). Each node serves a specific…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Srivathsa Acharya , P. Vijay Kumar , Viveck R. Cadambe

In this paper, a distributed turbo-like coding scheme for wireless networks with relays is proposed. We consider a scenario where multiple sources communicate with a single destination with the help of a relay. The proposed scheme can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-13 Roua Youssef , Alexandre Graell i Amat

In cloud storage systems with a large number of servers, files are typically not stored in single servers. Instead, they are split, replicated (to ensure reliability in case of server malfunction) and stored in different servers. We analyze…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Avishek Ghosh , Kannan Ramchandran

We introduce a data distribution scheme for $\mathcal{H}$-matrices and a distributed-memory algorithm for $\mathcal{H}$-matrix-vector multiplication. Our data distribution scheme avoids an expensive $\Omega(P^2)$ scheduling procedure used…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-23 Yingzhou Li , Jack Poulson , Lexing Ying