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Dependency trees help relation extraction models capture long-range relations between words. However, existing dependency-based models either neglect crucial information (e.g., negation) by pruning the dependency trees too aggressively, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Yuhao Zhang , Peng Qi , Christopher D. Manning

Real-world systems are characterized by complex interactions of their internal degrees of freedom, while living in ever-changing environments whose net effect is to act as additional couplings. Here, we introduce a paradigmatic interacting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Giorgio Nicoletti , Daniel Maria Busiello

From an inconsistent database non-trivial arguments may be constructed both for a proposition, and for the contrary of that proposition. Therefore, inconsistency in a logical database causes uncertainty about which conclusions to accept.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-12 Morten Elvang-Gøransson , Paul J. Krause , John Fox

Clustered and longitudinal data are pervasive in scientific studies, from prenatal health programs to clinical trials and public health surveillance. Such data often involve non-Gaussian responses--including binary, categorical, and count…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-19 Yibo Wang , Chenlei Leng , Cheng Yong Tang

We study uniform consistency in nonparametric mixture models as well as closely related mixture of regression (also known as mixed regression) models, where the regression functions are allowed to be nonparametric and the error…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-29 Bryon Aragam , Ruiyi Yang

Recently, a method [7] was proposed to generate contrastive explanations for differentiable models such as deep neural networks, where one has complete access to the model. In this work, we propose a method, Model Agnostic Contrastive…

This paper introduces a general Bayesian non- parametric latent feature model suitable to per- form automatic exploratory analysis of heterogeneous datasets, where the attributes describing each object can be either discrete, continuous or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-27 Isabel Valera , Melanie F. Pradier , Zoubin Ghahramani

This paper introduces U-relations, a succinct and purely relational representation system for uncertain databases. U-relations support attribute-level uncertainty using vertical partitioning. If we consider positive relational algebra…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-07-12 Lyublena Antova , Thomas Jansen , Christoph Koch , Dan Olteanu

Latent variable models for network data extract a summary of the relational structure underlying an observed network. The simplest possible models subdivide nodes of the network into clusters; the probability of a link between any two nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Konstantina Palla , David Knowles , Zoubin Ghahramani

Conjoint experiments randomize multidimensional profiles, offering a powerful design for recovering structural preference parameters -- including marginal rates of substitution, willingness to pay, and the distribution of preferences across…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Avidit Acharya , Jens Hainmueller , Yiqing Xu

We commonly assume that data are a homogeneous set of observations when learning the structure of Bayesian networks. However, they often comprise different data sets that are related but not homogeneous because they have been collected in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-16 Marco Scutari , Christopher Marquis , Laura Azzimonti

This paper presents and discusses several methods for reasoning from inconsistent knowledge bases. A so-called argumentative-consequence relation taking into account the existence of consistent arguments in favor of a conclusion and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Salem Benferhat , Didier Dubois , Henri Prade

We propose a new formalism for specifying and reasoning about problems that involve heterogeneous "pieces of information" -- large collections of data, decision procedures of any kind and complexity and connections between them. The essence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Eugenia Ternovska

We introduce a novel way to incorporate prior information into (semi-) supervised non-negative matrix factorization, which we call differentiable dictionary search. It enables general, highly flexible and principled modelling of mixtures…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Lukáš Samuel Marták , Rainer Kelz , Gerhard Widmer

Dependency trees convey rich structural information that is proven useful for extracting relations among entities in text. However, how to effectively make use of relevant information while ignoring irrelevant information from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Zhijiang Guo , Yan Zhang , Wei Lu

The stable model semantics had been recently generalized to non-Herbrand structures by several works, which provides a unified framework and solid logical foundations for answer set programming. This paper focuses on the expressiveness of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 Heng Zhang , Yan Zhang

Structured (dictionary-like) data presents challenges for left-to-right language models, as they can struggle with structured entities for a wide variety of reasons such as formatting and sensitivity to the order in which attributes are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Ouail Kitouni , Niklas Nolte , James Hensman , Bhaskar Mitra

We derive global analytic representations of fundamental solutions for a class of linear parabolic systems with full coupling of first order derivative terms where coefficient may depend on space and time. Pointwise convergence of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-17 Joerg Kampen

Compositional data arise in many real-life applications and versatile methods for properly analyzing this type of data in the regression context are needed. When parametric assumptions do not hold or are difficult to verify, non-parametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-07 Michail Tsagris , Abdulaziz Alenazi , Connie Stewart

The article suggests a description of a system of tables with a set of special lists absorbing a semantics of data and reflects a fullness of data. It shows how their parallel processing can be constructed based on the descriptions. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-11-03 R. Nuriyev