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We consider the ability of deep neural networks to represent data that lies near a low-dimensional manifold in a high-dimensional space. We show that deep networks can efficiently extract the intrinsic, low-dimensional coordinates of such…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Ronen Basri , David Jacobs

Deep generative networks have been widely used for learning mappings from a low-dimensional latent space to a high-dimensional data space. In many cases, data transformations are defined by linear paths in this latent space. However, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-06 Marissa Connor , Christopher Rozell

The (variational) graph auto-encoder and its variants have been popularly used for representation learning on graph-structured data. While the encoder is often a powerful graph convolutional network, the decoder reconstructs the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Han Shi , Haozheng Fan , James T. Kwok

A variational framework for structural topology optimization is developed, integrating quantum and classical latent encoding strategies within a coordinate-based neural decoding architecture. In this approach, a low-dimensional latent…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Alireza Tabarraei

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been successful in processing data signals that are uniformly sampled in the spatial domain (e.g., images). However, most data signals do not natively exist on a grid, and in the process of being…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Chiyu "Max" Jiang , Dequan Wang , Jingwei Huang , Philip Marcus , Matthias Nießner

Embedding graphs in continous spaces is a key factor in designing and developing algorithms for automatic information extraction to be applied in diverse tasks (e.g., learning, inferring, predicting). The reliability of graph embeddings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Andrea Marinoni , Pietro Lio' , Alessandro Barp , Christian Jutten , Mark Girolami

An autoencoder is a layered neural network whose structure can be viewed as consisting of an encoder, which compresses an input vector of dimension $D$ to a vector of low dimension $d$, and a decoder which transforms the low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Avraham A. Melkman , Sini Guo , Wai-Ki Ching , Pengyu Liu , Tatsuya Akutsu

Usual scenarios of fault-tolerant computation are concerned with the fault-tolerant realization of quantum algorithms that compute classical functions, such as Shor's algorithm for factoring. In particular, this means that input and output…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Matthias Christandl , Omar Fawzi , Ashutosh Goswami

Inspired by mobile satellite communication systems and the important and prevalent applications of computational tasks, we consider a distributed source coding model for compressing vector-linear functions, which consists of multiple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Xuan Guang , Xiufang Sun , Ruze Zhang

We study the multiple manifold problem, a binary classification task modeled on applications in machine vision, in which a deep fully-connected neural network is trained to separate two low-dimensional submanifolds of the unit sphere. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-07 Sam Buchanan , Dar Gilboa , John Wright

We propose a variation of the self organizing map algorithm by considering the random placement of neurons on a two-dimensional manifold, following a blue noise distribution from which various topologies can be derived. These topologies…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Nicolas P. Rougier , Georgios Is. Detorakis

Autoencoders have demonstrated remarkable success in learning low-dimensional latent features of high-dimensional data across various applications. Assuming that data are sampled near a low-dimensional manifold, we employ chart…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-26 Hao Liu , Alex Havrilla , Rongjie Lai , Wenjing Liao

We describe a quantum-assisted machine learning (QAML) method in which multivariate data is encoded into quantum states in a Hilbert space whose dimension is exponentially large in the length of the data vector. Learning in this space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Michael L. Wall , Giuseppe D'Aguanno

We propose the Factorized Fourier Neural Operator (F-FNO), a learning-based approach for simulating partial differential equations (PDEs). Starting from a recently proposed Fourier representation of flow fields, the F-FNO bridges the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Alasdair Tran , Alexander Mathews , Lexing Xie , Cheng Soon Ong

Attentional mechanisms are order-invariant. Positional encoding is a crucial component to allow attention-based deep model architectures such as Transformer to address sequences or images where the position of information matters. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Yang Li , Si Si , Gang Li , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Samy Bengio

Error correction code is a major part of the communication physical layer, ensuring the reliable transfer of data over noisy channels. Recently, neural decoders were shown to outperform classical decoding techniques. However, the existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Yoni Choukroun , Lior Wolf

Challenging combinatorial optimization problems are ubiquitous in science and engineering. Several quantum methods for optimization have recently been developed, in different settings including both exact and approximate solvers. Addressing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Nicolas PD Sawaya , Albert T Schmitz , Stuart Hadfield

Tensor network states provide an efficient class of states that faithfully capture strongly correlated quantum models and systems in classical statistical mechanics. While tensor networks can now be seen as becoming standard tools in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 A. Nietner , B. Vanhecke , F. Verstraete , J. Eisert , L. Vanderstraeten

In this paper, we show how to construct a factor graph from a network code. This provides a systematic framework for decoding using message passing algorithms. The proposed message passing decoder exploits knowledge of the underlying…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-21 Daniel Salmond , Alex Grant , Terence Chan , Ian Grivell

To generate actions in the face of physiological delays, the brain must predict the future. Here we explore how prediction may lie at the core of brain function by considering a neuron predicting the future of a scalar time series input.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-09 Siavash Golkar , Jules Berman , David Lipshutz , Robert Mihai Haret , Tim Gollisch , Dmitri B. Chklovskii