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Word embeddings are trained to predict word cooccurrence statistics, which leads them to possess different lexical properties (syntactic, semantic, etc.) depending on the notion of context defined at training time. These properties manifest…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Jingyi He , KC Tsiolis , Kian Kenyon-Dean , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

The binary string matching problem consists in finding all the occurrences of a pattern in a text where both strings are built on a binary alphabet. This is an interesting problem in computer science, since binary data are omnipresent in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-10-15 Simone Faro , Thierry Lecroq

Mixed-integer optimisation problems can be computationally challenging. Here, we introduce and analyse two efficient algorithms with a specific sequential design that are aimed at dealing with sampled problems within this class. At each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-07 Mohammadreza Chamanbaz , Roland Bouffanais

In this paper we investigate the \emph{approximate string matching problem} when the allowed edit operations are \emph{non-overlapping unbalanced translocations of adjacent factors}. Such kind of edit operations take place when two adjacent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Domenico Cantone , Simone Faro , Arianna Pavone

Bernard Lang defines parsing as the calculation of the intersection of a FSA (the input) and a CFG. Viewing the input for parsing as a FSA rather than as a string combines well with some approaches in speech understanding systems, in which…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Gertjan van Noord

In this paper, we address the problem of local search for the falsification of hybrid automata with affine dynamics. Namely, if we are given a sequence of locations and a maximum simulation time, we return the trajectory that comes the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Houssam Abbas , Georgios Fainekos

The aim of syntactic tracking is to classify spatio-temporal patterns of a target's motion using natural language processing models. In this paper, we generalize earlier work by considering a constrained stochastic context free grammar…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Vikram Krishnamurthy , Sijia Gao

Approximate string matching is the problem of finding all factors of a text t of length n that are at a distance at most k from a pattern x of length m. Approximate circular string matching is the problem of finding all factors of t that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Carl Barton , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Solon P. Pissis

Manifold models provide low-dimensional representations that are useful for processing and analyzing data in a transformation-invariant way. In this paper, we study the problem of learning smooth pattern transformation manifolds from image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-20 Elif Vural , Pascal Frossard

Tandem duplication in DNA is the process of inserting a copy of a segment of DNA adjacent to the original position. Motivated by applications that store data in living organisms, Jain {\em et al.} (2016) proposed the study of codes that…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-20 Yeow Meng Chee , Johan Chrisnata , Han Mao Kiah , Tuan Thanh Nguyen

A transition from asymmetric to symmetric patterns in time-dependent extended systems is described. It is found that one dimensional cellular automata, started from fully random initial conditions, can be forced to evolve into complex…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Sanchez , R. Lopez-Ruiz

This paper studies the problem of linear precoding for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication channels employing finite-alphabet signaling. Existing solutions typically suffer from high computational complexity due to costly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Maksym A. Girnyk

Even competent programmers make mistakes. Automatic verification can detect errors, but leaves the frustrating task of finding the erroneous line of code to the user. This paper presents an automatic approach for identifying potential error…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-17 Robert Koenighofer , Ronald Toegl , Roderick Bloem

A pattern $\alpha$ is a string of variables and terminal letters. We say that $\alpha$ matches a word $w$, consisting only of terminal letters, if $w$ can be obtained by replacing the variables of $\alpha$ by terminal words. The matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Paweł Gawrychowski , Florin Manea , Stefan Siemer

Cellular automata have been useful artificial models for exploring how relatively simple rules combined with spatial memory can give rise to complex emergent patterns. Moreover, studying the dynamics of how rules emerge under artificial…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Theodore P. Pavlic , Alyssa M. Adams , Paul C. W. Davies , Sara Imari Walker

The problem of k-minimisation for a DFA M is the computation of a smallest DFA N (where the size |M| of a DFA M is the size of the domain of the transition function) such that their recognized languages differ only on words of length less…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-01 Paweł Gawrychowski , Artur Jeż , Andreas Maletti

We show that equivalence of deterministic top-down tree-to-string transducers is decidable, thus solving a long standing open problem in formal language theory. We also present efficient algorithms for subclasses: polynomial time for total…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Helmut Seidl , Sebastian Maneth , Gregor Kemper

Continuous-time Markov decision processes (CTMDPs) are canonical models to express sequential decision-making under dense-time and stochastic environments. When the stochastic evolution of the environment is only available via sampling,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Amin Falah , Shibashis Guha , Ashutosh Trivedi

Adaptive filtering algorithms are pervasive throughout signal processing and have had a material impact on a wide variety of domains including audio processing, telecommunications, biomedical sensing, astrophysics and cosmology, seismology,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Jonah Casebeer , Nicholas J. Bryan , Paris Smaragdis

Parallel sentence extraction is a task addressing the data sparsity problem found in multilingual natural language processing applications. We propose an end-to-end deep neural network approach to detect translational equivalence between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Francis Grégoire , Philippe Langlais