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The amount of data moved over dedicated and non-dedicated network links increases much faster than the increase in the network capacity, but the current solutions fail to guarantee even the promised achievable transfer throughputs. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Zulkar Nine , Tevfik Kosar

We introduce a simple network model that is inspired by social information networks such as twitter. Agents are nodes, connecting to another agent by building a directed edge has a cost, and reaching other agents via short directed paths…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 L. Elisa Celis , Aida S. Mousavifar

Random networks are a powerful tool in the analytical modeling of complex networks as they allow us to write approximate mathematical models for diverse properties and behaviors of networks. One notable shortcoming of these models is that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Márton Pósfai , Antoine Allard

Many discrete optimization problems are amenable to constrained shortest-path reformulations in an extended network space, a technique that has been key in convexification, bound strengthening, and search. In this paper, we propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-09 Leonardo Lozano , David Bergman , Andre A. Cire

During the last decades, the study of cities has been transformed by new approaches combining engineering and complexity sciences. Network theory is playing a central role, facilitating the quantitative analysis of crucial urban dynamics,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Aniello Lampo , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Sergio Gómez , Albert Solé-Ribalta

Many transport processes on networks depend crucially on the underlying network geometry, although the exact relationship between the structure of the network and the properties of transport processes remain elusive. In this paper we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Bosiljka Tadic , G. J. Rodgers , Stefan Thurner

This paper introduces a novel approach for modelling time-varying connectivity in neuroimaging data, focusing on the slow fluctuations in synaptic efficacy that mediate neuronal dynamics. Building on the framework of Dynamic Causal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-05 Johan Medrano , Karl J. Friston , Peter Zeidman

Adaptive networks are a novel class of dynamical networks whose topologies and states coevolve. Many real-world complex systems can be modeled as adaptive networks, including social networks, transportation networks, neural networks and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Hiroki Sayama , Irene Pestov , Jeffrey Schmidt , Benjamin James Bush , Chun Wong , Junichi Yamanoi , Thilo Gross

We study the effects of mobility on two crucial characteristics in multi-scale dynamic networks: percolation and connection times. Our analysis provides insights into the question, to what extent long-time averages are well-approximated by…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-05 Christian Hirsch , Benedikt Jahnel , Elie Cali

We review a study of the Internet traffic properties. We analyze under what conditions the reported results could be reproduced. Relations of results of passive measurements and those of modelling are also discussed. An example of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lev N. Shchur

In this paper, we consider a continuous-time model with discrete and dis-tributed delays to describe how two pieces of information interact in online social networks. Sufficient conditions are carried out to illustrate the stability of each…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-10-26 Jingli Ren , Fangzhi Yu

Traffic modeling of communication networks such as Internet has become a very important field of research. A number of interesting phenomena are found in measurements and traffic simulations. One of them is the propagation of congestion…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozsef Steger , Peter Vaderna , Gabor Vattay

Since many real world networks are evolving over time, such as social networks and user-item networks, there are increasing research efforts on dynamic network embedding in recent years. They learn node representations from a sequence of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Guotong Xue , Ming Zhong , Jianxin Li , Jia Chen , Chengshuai Zhai , Ruochen Kong

Dynamic gene-regulatory networks are complex since the number of potential components involved in the system is very large. Estimating dynamic networks is an important task because they compromise valuable information about interactions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-05-15 Antonino Abbruzzo , Ernst Wit

Advanced traffic navigation systems, which provide routing recommendations to drivers based on real-time congestion information, are nowadays widely adopted by roadway transportation users. Yet, the emerging effects on the traffic dynamics…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-19 Gianluca Bianchin , Fabio Pasqualetti

We introduce and solve a model which considers two coupled networks growing simultaneously. The dynamics of the networks is governed by the new arrival of network elements (nodes) making preferential attachments to pre-existing nodes in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dafang Zheng , Guler Ergun

Significant efforts have gone into the development of statistical models for analyzing data in the form of networks, such as social networks. Most existing work has focused on modeling static networks, which represent either a single time…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Kevin S. Xu , Alfred O. Hero

Dynamical networks are important models for the behaviour of complex systems, modelling physical, biological and societal systems, including the brain, food webs, epidemic disease in populations, power grids and many other. Such dynamical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Deniz Eroglu , Jeroen Lamb , Tiago Pereira

The simulation of traffic flow on networks requires knowledge on the behavior across traffic intersections. For macroscopic models based on hyperbolic conservation laws there exist nowadays many ad-hoc models describing this behavior. Based…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-21 Michael Herty , Niklas Kolbe

We introduce and study a new model of interacting neural networks, incorporating the spatial dimension (e.g. position of neurons across the cortex) and some learning processes. The dynamic of each neural network is described via the elapsed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-03 Delphine Salort , Nicolas Torres