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In the computational-mechanics structural analysis of one-dimensional cellular automata the following automata-theoretic analogue of the \emph{change-point problem} from time series analysis arises: \emph{Given a string $\sigma$ and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Carl S. McTague , James P. Crutchfield

We propose in this paper a new coding scheme called twisted-pair superposition transmission (TPST). The encoding is to "mix together" a pair of basic codes by superposition, while the decoding can be implemented as a successive cancellation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Suihua Cai , Xiao Ma

Bi-directional LSTMs are a powerful tool for text representation. On the other hand, they have been shown to suffer various limitations due to their sequential nature. We investigate an alternative LSTM structure for encoding text, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Yue Zhang , Qi Liu , Linfeng Song

Speech-controlled user interfaces facilitate the operation of devices and household functions to laymen. State-of-the-art language technology scans the acoustically analyzed speech signal for relevant keywords that are subsequently inserted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Peter beim Graben , Ronald Römer , Werner Meyer , Markus Huber , Matthias Wolff

We present a simple sequential sentence encoder for multi-domain natural language inference. Our encoder is based on stacked bidirectional LSTM-RNNs with shortcut connections and fine-tuning of word embeddings. The overall supervised model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Yixin Nie , Mohit Bansal

Semi-supervised learning provides a solution to reduce the dependency of machine learning on labeled data. As one of the efficient semi-supervised techniques, self-training (ST) has received increasing attention. Several advancements have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Jifeng Guo , Zhulin Liu , Tong Zhang , C. L. Philip Chen

Supported by the recent contributions in multiple branches, the first-order splitting algorithms became central for structured nonsmooth optimization. In the large-scale or noisy contexts, when only stochastic information on the smooth part…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-05 Andrei Patrascu , Paul Irofti

Measuring Sentence Textual Similarity (STS) is a classic task that can be applied to many downstream NLP applications such as text generation and retrieval. In this paper, we focus on unsupervised STS that works on various domains but only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Zihao Wang , Jiaheng Dou , Yong Zhang

Spike-sorting techniques attempt to classify a series of noisy electrical waveforms according to the identity of the neurons that generated them. Existing techniques perform this classification ignoring several properties of actual neurons…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Christophe Pouzat

We introduce Mini-Sequence Transformer (MsT), a simple and effective methodology for highly efficient and accurate LLM training with extremely long sequences. MsT partitions input sequences and iteratively processes mini-sequences to reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Cheng Luo , Jiawei Zhao , Zhuoming Chen , Beidi Chen , Anima Anandkumar

A non-iterative method for the construction of the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) phase from the magnitude is presented. The method is based on the direct relationship between the partial derivatives of the phase and the logarithm of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Zdeněk Průša , Peter Balazs , Peter L. Søndergaard

This paper investigates two issues on identification of switched linear systems: persistence of excitation and numerical algorithms. The main contribution is a much weaker condition on the regressor to be persistently exciting that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-07 Biqiang Mu , Tianshi Chen , Changming Cheng , Er-Wei Bai

For end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models, recognizing personal or rare phrases can be hard. A promising way to improve accuracy is through spelling correction (or rewriting) of the ASR lattice, where potentially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Leonid Velikovich , Christopher Li , Diamantino Caseiro , Shankar Kumar , Pat Rondon , Kandarp Joshi , Xavier Velez

This paper studies the adaptive optimal stationary control of continuous-time linear stochastic systems with both additive and multiplicative noises, using reinforcement learning techniques. Based on policy iteration, a novel off-policy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-07 Bo Pang , Zhong-Ping Jiang

Intuitionistic grammar logics fuse constructive and multi-modal reasoning while permitting the use of converse modalities, serving as a generalization of standard intuitionistic modal logics. In this paper, we provide definitions of these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Tim S. Lyon

In all but special circumstances, measurements of time-dependent processes reflect internal structures and correlations only indirectly. Building predictive models of such hidden information sources requires discovering, in some way, the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-10 Nihat Ay , James P. Crutchfield

The extension of persistent homology to multi-parameter setups is an algorithmic challenge. Since most computation tasks scale badly with the size of the input complex, an important pre-processing step consists of simplifying the input…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-19 Ulderico Fugacci , Michael Kerber

Neurons perform computations, and convey the results of those computations through the statistical structure of their output spike trains. Here we present a practical method, grounded in the information-theoretic analysis of prediction, for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-18 Robert Haslinger , Kristina Lisa Klinkner , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi

There has been surprisingly little work on algorithms for sorting strings on distributed-memory parallel machines. We develop efficient algorithms for this problem based on the multi-way merging principle. These algorithms inspect only…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Timo Bingmann , Peter Sanders , Matthias Schimek

Text simplification (TS) aims to reduce the lexical and structural complexity of a text, while still retaining the semantic meaning. Current automatic TS techniques are limited to either lexical-level applications or manually defining a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Tong Wang , Ping Chen , Kevin Amaral , Jipeng Qiang