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We study the complexity of various fundamental counting problems that arise in the context of incomplete databases, i.e., relational databases that can contain unknown values in the form of labeled nulls. Specifically, we assume that the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Marcelo Arenas , Pablo Barceló , Mikaël Monet

Average-case analysis computes the complexity of an algorithm averaged over all possible inputs. Compared to worst-case analysis, it is more representative of the typical behavior of an algorithm, but remains largely unexplored in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-05 Courtney Paquette , Bart van Merriënboer , Elliot Paquette , Fabian Pedregosa

We review possible measures of complexity which might in particular be applicable to situations where the complexity seems to arise spontaneously. We point out that not all of them correspond to the intuitive (or "naive") notion, and that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Peter Grassberger

In this paper, we define a Mathematical model of program structure. Mathematical model of program structure defined here provides unified mathematical treatment of program structure, which reveals that a program is a large and finite set of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Kwangmyong Rim , Yonghua Choe

We develop a notion of computability and complexity of functions over the reals, which seems to be very natural when one tries to determine just how "difficult" a certain function is. This notion can be viewed as an extension of both BSS…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark Braverman

In database query processing, actual run-time conditions (e.g., actual selectivities and actual available memory) very often differ from compile-time expectations of run-time conditions (e.g., estimated predicate selectivities and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Goetz Graefe , Harumi Kuno , Janet Wiener

We study the computational complexity of scheduling jobs on a single speed-scalable processor with the objective of capturing the trade-off between the (weighted) flow time and the energy consumption. This trade-off has been extensively…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Antonios Antoniadis , Denise Graafsma , Ruben Hoeksma , Maria Vlasiou

Analogy has been shown to be important in many key cognitive abilities, including learning, problem solving, creativity and language change. For cognitive models of analogy, the fundamental computational question is how its inherent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-12 Mark Keane

In the worst-case analysis of algorithms, the overall performance of an algorithm is summarized by its worst performance on any input. This approach has countless success stories, but there are also important computational problems --- like…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Tim Roughgarden

It has long been observed that for practically any computational problem that has been intensely studied, different instances are best solved using different algorithms. This is particularly pronounced for computationally hard problems,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Pascal Kerschke , Holger H. Hoos , Frank Neumann , Heike Trautmann

Although there is a somewhat standard formalization of computability on countable sets given by Turing machines, the same cannot be said about uncountable sets. Among the approaches to define computability in these sets, order-theoretic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald

The complexity of an algorithm is an important parameter to determine its effi-ciency. They are of different types viz. Time complexity, Space complexity, etc. However, none of them consider the execution path as a complexity measure. Ashok…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Nishant Doshi

Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly exhibit strong reasoning abilities, often attributed to their capacity to generate chain-of-thought-style intermediate reasoning. Recent work suggests that exposure to code can further enhance these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Lukas Twist , Shu Yang , Hanqi Yan , Jingzhi Gong , Di Wang , Helen Yannakoudakis , Jie M. Zhang

We introduce and analyze the problem of the compilation of decision models from a decision-theoretic perspective. The techniques described allow us to evaluate various configurations of compiled knowledge given the nature of evidential…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 David Heckerman , John S. Breese , Eric J. Horvitz

Implicit computational complexity, which aims at characterizing complexity classes by machine-independent means, has traditionally been based, on the one hand, on programs and deductive formalisms for free algebras, and on the other hand on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Daniel Leivant , Jean-Yves Marion

The planted clique problem is well-studied in the context of observing, explaining, and predicting interesting computational phenomena associated with statistical problems. When equating computational efficiency with the existence of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Jay Mardia

Modal logics are widely used in computer science. The complexity of modal satisfiability problems has been investigated since the 1970s, usually proving results on a case-by-case basis. We prove a very general classification for a wide…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-14 Edith Hemaspaandra , Henning Schnoor

Naming is very important in software development, as names are often the only vehicle of meaning about what the code is intended to do. A recent study on how developers choose names collected the names given by different developers for the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Rachel Alpern , Ido Lazer , Issar Tzachor , Hanit Hakim , Sapir Weissbuch , Dror G. Feitelson

As urban critic Jane Jacobs conceived, a city is essentially the problem of organized complexity. What underlies the complexity refers to a structural factor, called living structure, which is defined as a mathematical structure composed of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Andy Jingqian Xue , Chenyu Huang , Bin Jiang

The easy-hard-easy pattern in the difficulty of combinatorial search problems as constraints are added has been explained as due to a competition between the decrease in number of solutions and increased pruning. We test the generality of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 D. L. Mammen , T. Hogg