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This project focuses on the self-supervised training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer networks for the task of image recognition. A simple siamese network with different backbones is used in order to maximize the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Ilias Papastratis

The principle of self-organization has acquired a fundamental significance in the newly emerging field of computational philosophy. Self-organizing systems have been described in various domains in science and philosophy including physics,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-12 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

Machine learning techniques have been successfully applied to classifying an extensive range of phenomena in quantum theory. From detecting quantum phase transitions to identifying Bell non-locality, it has been established that classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Thaís M. Acácio , Cristhiano Duarte

Web space is the huge repository of data. Everyday lots of new information get added to this web space. The more the information, more is demand for tools to access that information. Answering users' queries about the online information…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Sudhir Ahuja , Mr. Rinkaj Goyal

Convolutional neural network (CNN) has drawn increasing interest in visual tracking owing to its powerfulness in feature extraction. Most existing CNN-based trackers treat tracking as a classification problem. However, these trackers are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Heng Fan , Haibin Ling

A mechanism for self-organization of the degree of connectivity in model neural networks is studied. Network connectivity is regulated locally on the basis of an order parameter of the global dynamics which is estimated from an observable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Bornholdt , Torsten Roehl

This paper presents Mechanistic Neural Networks, a neural network design for machine learning applications in the sciences. It incorporates a new Mechanistic Block in standard architectures to explicitly learn governing differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Adeel Pervez , Francesco Locatello , Efstratios Gavves

Self-models have been a topic of great interest for decades in studies of human cognition and more recently in machine learning. Yet what benefits do self-models confer? Here we show that when artificial networks learn to predict their…

We classify digits of real-world house numbers using convolutional neural networks (ConvNets). ConvNets are hierarchical feature learning neural networks whose structure is biologically inspired. Unlike many popular vision approaches that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-04-19 Pierre Sermanet , Soumith Chintala , Yann LeCun

Quantum machine learning is receiving significant attention currently, but its usefulness in comparison to classical machine learning techniques for practical applications remains unclear. However, there are indications that certain quantum…

Self mixing interferometry is a well established interferometric measurement technique. In spite of the robustness and simplicity of the concept, interpreting the self-mixing signal is often complicated in practice, which is detrimental to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Stéphane Barland , François Gustave

We propose a computationally efficient and high-performance classification algorithm by incorporating class structural information in analysis dictionary learning. To achieve more consistent classification, we associate a class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Wen Tang , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Liyi Dai

Artificial neural networks are being proposed as models of parts of the brain. The networks are compared to recordings of biological neurons, and good performance in reproducing neural responses is considered to support the model's…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-01 Yena Han , Tomaso Poggio , Brian Cheung

Reason and inference require process as well as memory skills by humans. Neural networks are able to process tasks like image recognition (better than humans) but in memory aspects are still limited (by attention mechanism, size). Recurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Amit Sahu

Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have proved to be suitable in tasks on unstructured data. Particularly in tasks as community detection, node classification, and link prediction. However, most GNN models still operate with static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Darwin Saire Pilco , Adín Ramírez Rivera

The scientific study of the Solar System's minor bodies ultimately starts with a search for those bodies. This chapter presents a review of the use of machine learning techniques to find moving objects, both natural and artificial, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Wesley C. Fraser

This paper is part of a study whose goal is to show the effciency of using Bayes networks to carry out model based vision calculations. [Binford et al. 1987] Recognition proceeds by drawing up a network model from the object's geometric and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 John Mark Agosta

Autoencoders are able to learn useful data representations in an unsupervised matter and have been widely used in various machine learning and computer vision tasks. In this work, we present methods to train Invertible Neural Networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 The-Gia Leo Nguyen , Lynton Ardizzone , Ullrich Köthe

Complex networks have been employed to model many real systems and as a modeling tool in a myriad of applications. In this paper, we use the framework of complex networks to the problem of supervised classification in the word…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Thiago C. Silva , Diego R. Amancio

Color names are often made up of multiple words. As a task in natural language understanding we investigate in depth the capacity of neural networks based on sums of word embeddings (SOWE), recurrence (LSTM and GRU based RNNs) and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Lyndon White , Roberto Togneri , Wei Liu , Mohammed Bennamoun
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