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Searching in the Internet for some object characterised by its attributes in the form of data, such as a hotel in a certain city whose price is less than something, is one of our most common activities when we access the Web. We discuss…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Erol Gelenbe , Omer H. Abdelrahman

The goal of the ordered search problem is to find a particular item in an ordered list of n items. Using the adversary method, Hoyer, Neerbek, and Shi proved a quantum lower bound for this problem of (1/pi) ln n + Theta(1). Here, we find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-10 Andrew M. Childs , Troy Lee

The list update problem is one of the oldest and simplest problems in online algorithms: A set of items must be maintained in a list while requests to these items arrive over time. Whenever an item is requested, the algorithm pays a cost…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Christian Coester

We consider the problem of online min-cost perfect matching with concave delays. We begin with the single location variant. Specifically, requests arrive in an online fashion at a single location. The algorithm must then choose between…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Yossi Azar , Runtian Ren , Danny Vainstein

Standard algorithms for finding the shortest path in a graph require that the cost of a path be additive in edge costs, and typically assume that costs are deterministic. We consider the problem of uncertain edge costs, with potential…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Michael P. Wellman , Matthew Ford , Kenneth Larson

We present a new Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithm to solve the stochastic orienteering problem with chance constraints, i.e., a version of the problem where travel costs are random, and one is assigned a bound on the tolerable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Stefano Carpin

In the Upper Degree-Constrained Partial Orientation problem we are given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, together with two degree constraint functions $d^-,d^+ : V \to \mathbb{N}$. The goal is to orient as many edges as possible, in such a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-13 Marek Cygan , Tomasz Kociumaka

We consider the problem of finding a door along a wall with a blind robot that neither knows the distance to the door nor the direction towards of the door. This problem can be solved with the well-known doubling strategy yielding an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-12-24 Tom Kamphans , Elmar Langetepe

We study the problem of chasing convex bodies online: given a sequence of convex bodies $K_t\subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ the algorithm must respond with points $x_t\in K_t$ in an online fashion (i.e., $x_t$ is chosen before $K_{t+1}$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 C. J. Argue , Anupam Gupta , Guru Guruganesh , Ziye Tang

Inverse optimal transport (OT) refers to the problem of learning the cost function for OT from observed transport plan or its samples. In this paper, we derive an unconstrained convex optimization formulation of the inverse OT problem,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Shaojun Ma , Haodong Sun , Xiaojing Ye , Hongyuan Zha , Haomin Zhou

We prove that any exact quantum algorithm searching an ordered list of N elements requires more than \frac{1}{\pi}(\ln(N)-1) queries to the list. This improves upon the previously best known lower bound of {1/12}\log_2(N) - O(1). Our proof…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Hoyer , Jan Neerbek

Path finding is a well-studied problem in AI, which is often framed as graph search. Any-angle path finding is a technique that augments the initial graph with additional edges to build shorter paths to the goal. Indeed, optimal algorithms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Konstantin Yakovlev , Anton Andreychuk

Ordered search is the task of finding an item in an ordered list using comparison queries. The best exact classical algorithm for this fundamental problem uses $\lceil \log_{2}{n}\rceil$ queries for a list of length $n$. Quantum computers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Joseph Carolan , Andrew M. Childs , Matt Kovacs-Deak , Luke Schaeffer

In this paper we examine problems motivated by on-line financial problems and stochastic games. In particular, we consider a sequence of entirely arbitrary distinct values arriving in random order, and must devise strategies for selecting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Stephen R. Tate

We propose a novel method for multi-objective motion planning problems by leveraging the paradigm of lexicographic optimization and applying it for the first time to graph search over probabilistic roadmaps. The competing resources of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Tixiao Shan , Brendan Englot

We study the query complexity of the metric Steiner Tree problem, where we are given an $n \times n$ metric on a set $V$ of vertices along with a set $T \subseteq V$ of $k$ terminals, and the goal is to find a tree of minimum cost that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Yu Chen , Sanjeev Khanna , Zihan Tan

The primary focus of this paper is on designing an inexact first-order algorithm for solving constrained nonlinear optimization problems. By controlling the inexactness of the subproblem solution, we can significantly reduce the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-19 Hao Wang , Fan Zhang , Jiashan Wang , Yuyang Rong

A decentralized search algorithm is a method of routing on a random graph that uses only limited, local, information about the realization of the graph. In some random graph models it is possible to define such algorithms which produce…

概率论 · 数学 2008-04-04 Oskar Sandberg

We present a general technique, based on parametric search with some twist, for solving a variety of optimization problems on a set of semi-algebraic geometric objects of constant complexity. The common feature of these problems is that…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Matthew J. Katz , Micha Sharir

We study the problem of sorting under incomplete information, when queries are used to resolve uncertainties. Each of $n$ data items has an unknown value, which is known to lie in a given interval. We can pay a query cost to learn the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Magnús M. Halldórsson , Murilo S. de Lima