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Neural networks have attracted a lot of attention due to its success in applications such as natural language processing and computer vision. For large scale data, due to the tremendous number of parameters in neural networks, overfitting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-05 Xiaoxi Shen , Jinghang Lin

Dynamic Bayesian networks have been well explored in the literature as discrete-time models: however, their continuous-time extensions have seen comparatively little attention. In this paper, we propose the first constraint-based algorithm…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Alessandro Bregoli , Marco Scutari , Fabio Stella

This paper deals with the Darcy-Forchheimer problem with two kinds of boundary conditions. We discretize the system by using the finite element methods and we propose two iterative schemes to solve the discrete problems. The well-posedness…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-23 Toni Sayah

We propose a "decomposition method" to prove non-asymptotic bound for the convergence of empirical measures in various dual norms. The main point is to show that if one measures convergence in duality with sufficiently regular observables,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Benoît Kloeckner

Constrained clustering has been well-studied for algorithms such as $K$-means and hierarchical clustering. However, how to satisfy many constraints in these algorithmic settings has been shown to be intractable. One alternative to encode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-24 Xiang Wang , Buyue Qian , Ian Davidson

This article is devoted to the stability of error bounds (local and global) for semi-infinite convex constraint systems in Banach spaces. We provide primal characterizations of the stability of local and global error bounds when systems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-07 Zhou Wei , Michel Théra , Jen-Chih Yao

Enforcing local consistencies is one of the main features of constraint reasoning. Which level of local consistency should be used when searching for solutions in a constraint network is a basic question. Arc consistency and partial forms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-06 C. Bessiere , R. Debruyne

A novel perturbative method, proposed by Panda {\it et al.} [1] to solve the Helmholtz equation in two dimensions, is extended to three dimensions for general boundary surfaces. Although a few numerical works are available in the literature…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Subhasis Panda , S. Pratik Khastgir

Consider the scattering of a time-harmonic plane wave by a rigid obstacle embedded in a homogeneous and isotropic elastic medium in two dimensions. In this paper, a novel boundary integral formulation is proposed and its highly accurate…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-20 Heping Dong , Jun Lai , Peijun Li

In this paper, we consider finite difference approximations of the second order wave equation. We use finite difference operators satisfying the summation-by-parts property to discretize the equation in space. Boundary conditions and grid…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-04 Siyang Wang , Gunilla Kreiss

A wide range of constraints can be compactly specified using automata or formal languages. In a sequence of recent papers, we have shown that an effective means to reason with such specifications is to decompose them into primitive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-03-04 Claude-Guy Quimper , Toby Walsh

We introduce a novel monotone discretization method for addressing obstacle problems involving the integral fractional Laplacian with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions over bounded Lipschitz domains. This problem is prevalent in…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-15 Rubing Han , Shuonan Wu , Hao Zhou

Von Neumann established that discretized algebraic equations must be consistent with the differential equations, and must be stable in order to obtain convergent numerical solutions for the given differential equations. The "stability" is…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-05-31 Lun-Shin Yao

We study decompositions of NVALUE, a global constraint that can be used to model a wide range of problems where values need to be counted. Whilst decomposition typically hinders propagation, we identify one decomposition that maintains a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-18 Christian Bessiere , George Katsirelos , Nina Narodytska , Claude-Guy Quimper , Toby Walsh

This paper describes a new approach on optimization of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) by means of substituting sub-CSPs with locally consistent regular membership constraints. The purpose of this approach is to reduce the number of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Sven Löffler , Ke Liu , Petra Hofstedt

This paper introduces a fast and numerically stable algorithm for the solution of fourth-order linear boundary value problems on an interval. This type of equation arises in a variety of settings in physics and signal processing. Our method…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 William Leeb , Vladimir Rokhlin

Maximizing monotone submodular functions under cardinality constraints is a classic optimization task with several applications in data mining and machine learning. In this paper we study this problem in a dynamic environment with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Paul Dütting , Federico Fusco , Silvio Lattanzi , Ashkan Norouzi-Fard , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

A wide range of problems can be modelled as constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs), that is, a set of constraints that must be satisfied simultaneously. Constraints can either be represented extensionally, by explicitly listing allowed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Evgenij Thorstensen

Generalization is one of the fundamental issues in machine learning. However, traditional techniques like uniform convergence may be unable to explain generalization under overparameterization. As alternative approaches, techniques based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Jiaye Teng , Jianhao Ma , Yang Yuan

When do nonparametric Bayesian procedures ``overfit''? To shed light on this question, we consider a binary regression problem in detail and establish frequentist consistency for a certain class of Bayes procedures based on hierarchical…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Marc Coram , Steven P. Lalley