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We present a new scheme for quantum homomorphic encryption which is compact and allows for efficient evaluation of arbitrary polynomial-sized quantum circuits. Building on the framework of Broadbent and Jeffery and recent results in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Yfke Dulek , Christian Schaffner , Florian Speelman

The Hill cipher is a classical symmetric encryption algorithm that succumbs to the know-plaintext attack. Although its vulnerability to cryptanalysis has rendered it unusable in practice, it still serves an important pedagogical role in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-20 M. Toorani , A. Falahati

We present a polynomial time attack of a rank metric code based encryption scheme due to Loidreau for some parameters.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Daniel Coggia , Alain Couvreur

In the paper [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{69}, 052319 (2004)], a quantum direct communication protocol is proposed which is claimed to be unconditionally secure even for the case of a noisy channel. We show that this is not the case by giving an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Hoffmann , K. Bostroem , T. Felbinger

We propose a public key encryption cryptosystem based on solutions of linear equation systems with predefinition of input parameters through shared secret computation for factorizable substitutions. The existence of multiple equivalent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Gennady Khalimov , Yevgen Kotukh

We propose a symmetric key homomorphic encryption scheme based on the evaluation of multivariate polynomials over a finite field. The proposed scheme is somewhat homomorphic with respect to addition and multiplication. Further, we define a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Uddipana Dowerah , Srinivasan Krishnaswamy

We solve an open question in code-based cryptography by introducing two provably secure group signature schemes from code-based assumptions. Our basic scheme satisfies the CPA-anonymity and traceability requirements in the random oracle…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Martianus Frederic Ezerman , Hyung Tae Lee , San Ling , Khoa Nguyen , Huaxiong Wang

In this letter, we prove that the perfectly secure One-Time Pad (OTP) encryption can be seen as finding the initial condition on the binary map under a random switch based on the perfectly random pad. This turns out to be a special case of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Nithin Nagaraj , Prabhakar G. Vaidya

In year 2000, an efficient hierarchical chaotic image encryption (HCIE) algorithm was proposed, which divides a plain-image of size $M\times N$ with $T$ possible value levels into $K$ blocks of the same size and then operates position…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Chengqing Li

We propose a Fourier domain asymmetric cryptosystem for multimodal biometric security. One modality of biometrics (such as face) is used as the plaintext, which is encrypted by another modality of biometrics (such as fingerprint). A private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Debesh Choudhury

System passwords serve as critical credentials for user authentication and access control when logging into operating systems or applications. Upon entering a valid password, users pass verification to access system resources and execute…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Chaofang Shi , Zhongwen Li , Xiaoqi Li

We discuss a new attack, termed a dimension or linear decomposition attack, on several known group-based cryptosystems. This attack gives a polynomial time deterministic algorithm that recovers the secret shared key from the public data in…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-18 Vitaliǐ Roman'kov , Alexei Myasnikov

Cryptanalysis increases the level of confidence in cryptographic algorithms. We analyze the security of a symmetric cryptographic algorithm - quantum permutation pad (QPP) [8]. We found the instances of ciphertext the same as plaintext even…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Avval Amil , Shashank Gupta

The previous work showed that the Y00 protocol could stay secure with the eavesdropper's guessing probability on the secret keys being strictly less than one under an unlimitedly long known-plaintext attack with quantum memory. However, an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Takehisa Iwakoshi

In 2013, Tsai et al. cryptanalyzed Yeh et al. scheme and shown that Yeh et al., scheme is vulnerable to various cryptographic attacks and proposed an improved scheme. In this poster we will show that Tsai et al., scheme is also vulnerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Vorugunti Chandra Sekhar , Mrudula Sarvabhatla

This paper considers the problem of simultaneously communicating two messages, a high-security message and a low-security message, to a legitimate receiver, referred to as the security embedding problem. An information-theoretic formulation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-09 Hung D. Ly , Tie Liu , Yufei Blankenship

The lack of perfect randomness can cause significant problems in securing communication between two parties. McInnes and Pinkas proved that unconditionally secure encryption is impossible when the key is sampled from a weak random source.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 J. Bouda , M. Pivoluska , M. Plesch

We propose an adaptive threshold multi secret sharing scheme based solely on cryptographically secure hash functions. We show that the proposed scheme is also: perfect, ideal, verifiable, and proactive. Moreover the proposed scheme has a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 M. Andrecut

Code-based cryptography is an interesting alternative to classic number-theory PKC since it is conjectured to be secure against quantum computer attacks. Many families of codes have been proposed for these cryptosystems, one of the main…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-17 Irene Márquez-Corbella , Ruud Pellikaan

A one-time pad (OTP) based cipher to insure both data protection and integrity when mobile code arrives to a remote host is presented. Data protection is required when a mobile agent could retrieve confidential information that would be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Igor Sobrado