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In this paper, we describe an attack against one of the Oblivious-Transfer-based blind signatures scheme, proposed in [1]. An attacker with a primitive capability of producing specific-range random numbers, while exhibiting a partial MITM…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-11-10 Stylianos Basagiannis , Panagiotis Katsaros , Andrew Pombortsis

This paper constructs two encryption methods using 2-D chaotic maps, Duffings and Arnold's cat maps respectively. Both of the methods are designed using message embedded scheme and are analyzed for their validity, for plaintext sensitivity,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 Mina Mishra , V. H. Mankar

We investigate implementations of biometric cryptosystems protecting fingerprint templates (which are mostly based on the fuzzy vault scheme by Juels and Sudan in 2002) with respect to the security they provide. We show that attacks taking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Benjamin Tams

Cryptography is always very important in data origin authentications, entity authentication, data integrity and confidentiality. In recent years, a variety of chaotic cryptographic schemes have been proposed. These schemes have typical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-08 Sodeif Ahadpour , Yaser Sadra , Zahra ArastehFard

In this paper, we suggest a code-based public key encryption scheme, called McNie. McNie is a hybrid version of the McEliece and Niederreiter cryptosystems and its security is reduced to the hard problem of syndrome decoding. The public key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Jon-Lark Kim , Young-Sik Kim , Lucky Galvez , Myeong Jae Kim , Nari Lee

Device-independent quantum cryptographic schemes aim to guarantee security to users based only on the output statistics of any components used, and without the need to verify their internal functionality. Since this would protect users…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Jonathan Barrett , Roger Colbeck , Adrian Kent

Encryption schemes often derive their power from the properties of the underlying algebra on the symbols used. Inspired by group theoretic tools, we use the centralizer of a subgroup of operations to present a private-key quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Si-Hui Tan , Joshua A. Kettlewell , Yingkai Ouyang , Lin Chen , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

Secure signal processing is becoming a de facto model for preserving privacy. We propose a model based on the Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) technique to mitigate security breaches. Our framework provides a method to perform a Fast…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Thomas Shortell , Ali Shokoufandeh

With the recent proliferation of distributed systems and networking, remote authentication has become a crucial task in many networking applications. Various schemes have been proposed so far for the two-party remote authentication;…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Al-Sakib Khan Pathan , Choong Seon Hong

Although one-time pad encrypted files can be sent through Internet channels, the need for renewing shared secret keys have made this method unpractical. This work presents a scheme to turn practical the fast sharing of random keys over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geraldo A. Barbosa

The security of Fridrich Image Encryption Algorithm against brute-force attack, statistical attack, known-plaintext attack and select-plaintext attack is analyzed by investigating the properties of the involved chaotic maps and diffusion…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shiguo Lian , Jinsheng Sun , Zhiquan Wang

We propose variations of the class of hidden monomial cryptosystems in order to make it resistant to all known attacks. We use identities built upon a single bivariate polynomial equation with coefficients in a finite field. Indeed, it can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ilia Toli

Fairly recently, a novel image encryption based on Arnold scrambling and Lucas series has been proposed in the literature. The scheme design is based on permutation-substitution operations, where Arnold map is used to permute pixels for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Imad El Hanouti , Hakim El Fadili , Khalid Zenkouar

Braid group is a very important non-commutative group. It is also an important tool of quantum field theory, and has good topological properties. This paper focuses on the provable security research of cryptosystem over braid group, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Xiaoming Chen , Weiqing You

This paper discusses the application of known techniques, knowledge and technology in a novel way for encryption. Two distinct and separate methods are presented. Method 1: Alter the symbol set of the language by adding additional redundant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-05 Givon Zirkind

Uncloneable encryption is a cryptographic primitive which encrypts a classical message into a quantum ciphertext, such that two quantum adversaries are limited in their capacity of being able to simultaneously decrypt, given the key and…

In this note, we describe a probabilistic attack on public key cryptosystems based on the word/conjugacy problems for finitely presented groups of the type proposed recently by Anshel, Anshel and Goldfeld. In such a scheme, one makes use of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James Hughes , Allen Tannenbaum

Recently, a few chosen-ciphertext secure (CCA2-secure) variants of the McEliece public-key encryption (PKE) scheme in the standard model were introduced. All the proposed schemes are based on encryption repetition paradigm and use general…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Roohallah Rastaghi

Recently, a chaotic cryptographic scheme based on composition maps was proposed. This paper studies the security of the scheme and reports the following findings: 1) the scheme can be broken by a differential attack with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Chengqing Li , David Arroyo , Kwok-Tung Lo

We present a code-based public-key cryptosystem, in which we use Reed-Solomon codes over an extension field as secret codes and disguise it by considering its shortened expanded code over the base field. Considering shortened expanded codes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Karan Khathuria , Joachim Rosenthal , Violetta Weger