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Inspired by [4] we present a new algorithm for uniformly random generation of ordered trees in which all occuring outdegrees can be specified by a given sequence of numbers. The method can be used for random generation of binary or n-ary…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Aleksander Kiryk

We consider the problem of graph generation guided by network statistics, i.e., the generation of graphs which have given values of various numerical measures that characterize networks, such as the clustering coefficient and the number of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Jérôme Kunegis , Jun Sun , Eiko Yoneki

A new efficient algorithm is presented for finding all simple cycles that satisfy a length constraint in a directed graph. When the number of vertices is non-trivial, most cycle-finding problems are of practical interest for sparse graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Anshul Gupta , Toyotaro Suzumura

Motivated by applications in DNA-based data storage, constrained codes have attracted a considerable amount of attention from both academia and industry. We study the maximum cardinality of constrained codes for which the constraints can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Yuanting Shen , Chong Shangguan , Zhicong Lin , Gennian Ge

The generation of random graphs using edge swaps provides a reliable method to draw uniformly random samples of sets of graphs respecting some simple constraints, e.g. degree distributions. However, in general, it is not necessarily…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-02-06 Lionel Tabourier , Camille Roth , Jean-Philippe Cointet

Each hereditary property can be characterized by its set of minimal obstructions; these sets are often unknown, or known but infinite. By allowing extra structure it is sometimes possible to describe such properties by a finite set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-02 Santiago Guzmán-Pro , Pavol Hell , César Hernández-Cruz

Many combinatorial optimization problems can be phrased in the language of constraint satisfaction problems. We introduce a graph neural network architecture for solving such optimization problems. The architecture is generic; it works for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Jan Toenshoff , Martin Ritzert , Hinrikus Wolf , Martin Grohe

The simple connected graphs may be classified by their cycle composition (number and lengths of cycles). This work derives the counting series of the simple connected graphs that have cycles of unrestricted number and length, but no…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-21 Richard J. Mathar

Trees are fundamental data structure for many areas of computer science and system engineering. In this report, we show how to ensure eventual consistency of optimistically replicated trees. In optimistic replication, the different replicas…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-10 Stéphane Martin , Mehdi Ahmed-Nacer , Pascal Urso

We show that all invertible $n \times n$ matrices over any finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ can be generated in a Gray code fashion. More specifically, there exists a listing such that (1) each matrix appears exactly once, and (2) two…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-08 Petr Gregor , Hung P. Hoang , Arturo Merino , Ondřej Mička

Trees are useful entities allowing to model data structures and hierarchical relationships in networked decision systems ubiquitously. An ordered tree is a rooted tree where the order of the subtrees (children) of a node is significant. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Victor Parque , Tomoyuki Miyashita

A combinatorial Gray code for a set of combinatorial objects is a sequence of all combinatorial objects in the set so that each object is derived from the preceding object by changing a small part. In this paper we design a Gray code for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Shin-ichi Nakano

Autoregressive models, such as the GPT family, use a fixed order, usually left-to-right, to generate sequences. However, this is not a necessity. In this paper, we challenge this assumption and show that by simply adding a positional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Arnaud Pannatier , Evann Courdier , François Fleuret

The path tracing method generates incoherent rays by randomly sampling directions. This randomness makes it unsuitable for modern processor architectures that rely on coherence to achieve optimal performance. Many efforts have been made to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Fengqi Liu , Zaonan Tan , Weilai Xiang , Chenhao Lu , Dan Li , Xu Gong , Yulong Shi , Songnan Shi , Qilong Kou , Bo Hu

An elimination tree for a connected graph $G$ is a rooted tree on the vertices of $G$ obtained by choosing a root $x$ and recursing on the connected components of $G-x$ to produce the subtrees of $x$. Elimination trees appear in many guises…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Jean Cardinal , Arturo Merino , Torsten Mütze

Generating trees are a useful technique in the enumeration of various combinatorial objects, particularly restricted permutations. Quite often the generating tree for the set of permutations avoiding a set of patterns requires infinitely…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vince Vatter

Model-driven software engineering is a suitable method for dealing with the ever-increasing complexity of software development processes. Graphs and graph transformations have proven useful for representing such models and changes to them.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Alexander Lauer

Graphlet analysis is an approach to network analysis that is particularly popular in bioinformatics. We show how to set up a system of linear equations that relate the orbit counts and can be used in an algorithm that is significantly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Tomaž Hočevar , Janez Demšar

Generation and prediction of time series is analyzed for the case of a Bit-Generator: a perceptron where in each time step the input units are shifted one bit to the right with the state of the leftmost input unit set equal to the output…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 E. Eisenstein , I. Kanter , D. A. Kessler , W. Kinzel

Reduction of combinatorial filters involves compressing state representations that robots use. Such optimization arises in automating the construction of minimalist robots. But exact combinatorial filter reduction is an NP-complete problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Yulin Zhang , Hazhar Rahmani , Dylan A. Shell , Jason M. O'Kane